spring+springMVC+mybatis框架搭建（上篇）

一、Spring、SpringMVC回顾

二、Mybatis框架搭建

1.搭建SSM框架-拷贝jar包

• Mybatis框架相关的jar包
  
• Mybatis下载地址：
  https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

2.搭建SSM框架-配置文件

• Spring的配置文件src下面创建： applicationContext.xml
• 完整的约束

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- 配置扫描@Service @@Repository注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zq.service " />

	<!--读取jdbc.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

	<!-- 打开aspectj的注解开发方式 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

	<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 注册一下事务管理器的驱动 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

• 数据库连接信息src下面创建：jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop
user=root
password=root

• springMVC配置文件src下面创建：springmvc-config.xml（约束同spring配置文件的约束）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zq.controller" />
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!--配置静态资源的访问映射，此配置中的文件，将不被前端控制器拦截 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />

	<!-- 配置视图解释器ViewResolver -->
	<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="
		org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver ">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置拦截器，先不加 -->
	<!-- <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**" /> <bean 
		class="com.zq.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" /> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> -->
</beans>

• 配置文件 –web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>shop</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
	<listener-class>
		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 防止中文乱码，过滤器 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
	<!-- 前端控制器 -->
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  
  	<!-- 初始化加载配置文件 可以不配，不配时，默认加载的springmvc的配置文件，去WEB-INF下面找：servlet的名称-servlet.xml-->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  
  	<!-- 表示容器一启动就加载servlet -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	<!-- /拦截所有的请求，*.do拦截访问请求地址后缀是.do的 -->
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.测试

• 在Spring的配置文件src下面创建包com.xx.controller，并在包下创建 UserController.java

代码如下：

package com.zq.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin.do")
	public String toLogin(){
		return "login";
	}
}