c call java的实现方式

近日，我们WifiDisplay的项目中，有需要用到C call Java的代码，我不太能够懂得如何能够实现C call Java，所以我就向我们公司的一帮牛人请教了下，只是简单的写了一个C call Java的实例。

代码：

1.我首先是在java中写了一个调用C层代码的方法，名字叫nativeSetup的方法

public static native void nativeSetup（Object obj）;

之后在java中的activity中的onCreate方法中调用它：

nativeSetup（this）;

通过这个方法将一个activity的对象传入C层中；

2.在C层中，通过实现nativeSetup（Object），来得到上层Java代码中的对象，从而能够得到methodID，再通过CallStaticMethod方法，调用Java层的方法，具体实现：

static jobject player = NULL;

static JavaVM* gJavaVM = NULL;

extern "C" {   
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_uv_renderer_ProvisionActivity_nativeSetup(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject param);
｝

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_uv_renderer_ProvisionActivity_nativeSetup(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject param)｛
	player = env->NewGlobalRef(param);
	env->GetJavaVM(&gJavaVM);
	
	if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
	{
 return;  }


  if(gJavaVM == NULL)  {   env->GetJavaVM(&gJavaVM);   if (env->ExceptionOccurred())   {    return;   }  }
  if (env->ExceptionOccurred())  {   return;  }
  __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActiity","C : ProvisionActiity : nativeSetup called");

｝
 
void callVoidMethod(char* ch){
	JNIEnv* myEnv = NULL;
 	gJavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&myEnv, NULL);
 	jclass cls = myEnv->GetObjectClass(player);
 	jmethodID method = myEnv->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "callVoidMethod","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
 	if (myEnv != NULL && cls != NULL && method != NULL) {
  		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivity","C : ProvisionActivity : callVoidMethod : called begin");
  		jstring str = toJString(myEnv, ch);
  		myEnv->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, method, str);
  		if (myEnv->ExceptionOccurred()) {
   			gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
   			return;
  		}
  		gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
 	}
 	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivity","C : ProvisionActivity : callVoidMethod : called end");
}
 
int callIntMethod(){
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivityC : ProvisionActivity : callIntMethod : called start");
 	int intNumber= -1;
 	JNIEnv* myEnv = NULL;
 	gJavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&myEnv, NULL);
 	jclass cls = myEnv->GetObjectClass(player);
 	jmethodID methodId = myEnv->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "callIntMethod", "()I");
 	if (myEnv != NULL && cls != NULL && methodId != NULL) {
  		intNumber = myEnv->CallStaticIntMethod(cls, methodId);
  		if (myEnv->ExceptionOccurred()) {
  	 		gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
   			return -1;
  		}
  		gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
 	}
 	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivity","C : ProvisionActivity : callIntMethod : called end");
 	return intNumber;
}
 
const char* callStringMethod(){
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivty","C : ProvisionActivity : callStringMethod : called start");
 	const char* ch = NULL;
 	JNIEnv* myEnv = NULL;
 	gJavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&myEnv, NULL);
 	jclass cls = myEnv->GetObjectClass(player);
 	jmethodID methodId = myEnv->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "callStringMethod", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
 	jstring str =NULL;
	if (myEnv != NULL && cls != NULL && methodId != NULL) {
  		str = (jstring)(myEnv->CallStaticObjectMethod(cls, methodId));
    		if (str != NULL)
    			ch = myEnv->GetStringUTFChars(str, 0);
 
     		if (myEnv->ExceptionOccurred()) {
   			gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
   			return NULL;
  		}
  		gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
	}
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivty","C : ProvisionActivity : callStringMethod : called end");
	return ch;
}
 
void callVoidMethod(char* first,char* second){
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivty","C : ProvisionActivity : callVoidMethod(char*,char*) : called start");
	
	if (player== NULL) {
 	 	return;
 	}
 	JNIEnv* myEnv = NULL;
 	gJavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&myEnv, NULL);
 	jclass cls = myEnv->GetObjectClass(player);
 	jmethodID method = myEnv->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "callVoidMethod","(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
 	if (myEnv && cls && method) {
  		jstring jarg1 = myEnv->NewStringUTF((const char*) first);
  		jstring jarg2 = myEnv->NewStringUTF((const char*) second);
  		myEnv->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, method, player, jarg1, jarg2);
  		if (myEnv->ExceptionOccurred()) {
   			gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
   			return;
  		}
  		gJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
 	}
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivty","C : ProvisionActivity : callVoidMethod(char*,char*) : called end");
}


好了，C call Java的调用就已经结束了。
最后再附个将jstring转化为char*的方法：
jstring toJString(JNIEnv* env, char* pat) {
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivity","C ： ProvisionActivity ： toJString called start");
	jclass strClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
	jmethodID ctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "<init>","([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
	jbyteArray bytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(pat));
	env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*) pat);
	jstring encoding = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");
 
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ProvisionActivity","C ： ProvisionActivity ： toJString called end");
	return (jstring) env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
}