activity的状态保存

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-01 10:18:03 发布

duanyu218

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-01 10:18:03 发布

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分类专栏： activity的深入浅出文章标签： null import string class 电话

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/familyhappylife/article/details/7367803

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当我们在微博中洋洋洒洒写了n多文字时，这时候电话铃声突然响起，当我们挂断电话时发现我们写的文字已经消失的无影无踪了。这时候你是不是感觉郁闷的要死啊，哈哈。。。，这就是今天我要说的activity的状态保存。

activity的状态保存有两种方式：

1.onSaveInstanceState和onRestoreInstanceState

2.onPause和onResume

下面我谈谈这两种方式的应用和区别

系统在回收当前activity之前调用onSaveInstanceState，主要表现为当前应用程序被其它程序打断，使当前应用程序由可见状态变为不可见状态。但是按Back or home键不会调用此方法。通过Bundle来保存信息，比如上面的例子

横竖屏切换的时候或者按了home or Back键之后再回来的时候调用onPause方法，通过Preferences来保存

代码如下：

import sundy.android.demo.configration.CommonConstants;
import android.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainTestActivity extends Activity{

   private final String SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG = "MainTestActivity.Saveinstancetag" ;
   EditText editText = null ;

   @Override
   protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       if(outState !=null)
       {
           outState.putString(this.SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG, "hello Sundy") ;
       }
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onSaveInstanceState") ;
       super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
   }

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       this.setContentView(sundy.android.demo.R.layout.layout_activitysavestate) ;
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onCreate") ;
       editText = (EditText)this.findViewById(sundy.android.demo.R.id.editTextState) ;
       if(editText !=null && savedInstanceState != null)
       {
           editText.setText(savedInstanceState.getString(this.SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG)) ;
       }
       if(savedInstanceState != null)
       {
           Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"savedInstanceState = "+savedInstanceState.getString(SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG)) ;
       }
   }

   @Override
   protected void onPause() {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onPause();
       this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putString(SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG, editText.getText().toString()).commit() ;
   }

   @Override
   protected void onResume() {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onResume();
       editText.setText(this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).getString(SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG, "")) ;
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onResume") ;
   }

   @Override
   protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onRestoreInstanceState") ;
   }

}

import sundy.android.demo.configration.CommonConstants;
import android.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainTestActivity extends Activity{

   private final String SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG = "MainTestActivity.Saveinstancetag" ;
   EditText editText = null ;

   @Override
   protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       if(outState !=null)
       {
           outState.putString(this.SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG, "hello Sundy") ;
       }
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onSaveInstanceState") ;
       super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
   }

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       this.setContentView(sundy.android.demo.R.layout.layout_activitysavestate) ;
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onCreate") ;
       editText = (EditText)this.findViewById(sundy.android.demo.R.id.editTextState) ;
       if(editText !=null && savedInstanceState != null)
       {
           editText.setText(savedInstanceState.getString(this.SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG)) ;
       }
       if(savedInstanceState != null)
       {
           Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"savedInstanceState = "+savedInstanceState.getString(SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG)) ;
       }
   }

   @Override
   protected void onPause() {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onPause();
       this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putString(SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG, editText.getText().toString()).commit() ;
   }

   @Override
   protected void onResume() {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onResume();
       editText.setText(this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).getString(SAVE_INSTANCE_TAG, "")) ;
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onResume") ;
   }

   @Override
   protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
       Log.i(CommonConstants.LOGCAT_TAG_NAME,"onRestoreInstanceState") ;
   }

}