char与TCHAR之间的转化主要用到函数MultiByteToWideChar和WideCharToMultiByte
char转TCHAR
如果不是Unicode字符集,就不需要转换,直接复制即可,如果不确定是否使用Unicode字符集,可以这样写
char strUsr[10] = "Hello";
TCHAR Name[100];
#ifdef UNICODE
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strUsr, -1, Name, 100);
#else
strcpy(Name, strUsr);
#endif
TCHAR转char
char* ConvertLPWSTRToLPSTR (LPWSTR lpwszStrIn)
{
LPSTR pszOut = NULL;
if (lpwszStrIn != NULL)
{
int nInputStrLen = wcslen (lpwszStrIn);
// Double NULL Termination
int nOutputStrLen = WideCharToMultiByte (CP_ACP, 0, lpwszStrIn, nInputStrLen, NULL, 0, 0, 0) + 2;
pszOut = new char [nOutputStrLen];
if (pszOut)
{
memset (pszOut, 0x00, nOutputStrLen);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, lpwszStrIn, nInputStrLen, pszOut, nOutputStrLen, 0, 0);
}
}
return pszOut;
}
std::string Unicode2Utf8(const std::wstring& widestring)
{
int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (utf8size == 0)
{
throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
}
std::vector<char> resultstring(utf8size);
int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL);
if (convresult != utf8size)
{
throw std::exception("La falla!");
}
return std::string(&resultstring[0]);
}
BOOL StringToWString(const std::string &str, std::wstring &wstr)
{
int nLen = (int)str.length();
wstr.resize(nLen, L' ');
int nResult = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str.c_str(), nLen, (LPWSTR)wstr.c_str(), nLen);
if (nResult == 0)
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
std::wstring UTF8ToUnicode(const std::string& str)
{
int len = 0;
len = str.length();
int unicodeLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
0,
str.c_str(),
-1,
NULL,
0);
wchar_t * pUnicode;
pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
0,
str.c_str(),
-1,
(LPWSTR)pUnicode,
unicodeLen);
std::wstring rt;
rt = (wchar_t*)pUnicode;
delete pUnicode;
return rt;
}
void chartostring(char * buffer,int num)
{
char temp[50],tmp;
int a,i = 0,j = 0;
do
{
a = num % 10;
temp[i++] = a + '0';
num /= 10;
} while (num);
temp[i--] = '\0';
while (i != j && j <= i)
{
tmp = temp[i];
temp[i] = temp[j];
temp[j] = tmp;
i--;
j++;
}
strcat_s(buffer, 200, temp);
}
string GBKToUTF8(const std::string& strGBK)
{
string strOutUTF8 = "";
WCHAR * str1;
int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGBK.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
str1 = new WCHAR[n];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGBK.c_str(), -1, str1, n);
n = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str1, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char * str2 = new char[n];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str1, -1, str2, n, NULL, NULL);
strOutUTF8 = str2;
delete[]str1;
str1 = NULL;
delete[]str2;
str2 = NULL;
return strOutUTF8;
}
string UTF8ToGBK(const std::string& strUTF8)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUTF8.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
unsigned short * wszGBK = new unsigned short[len + 1];
memset(wszGBK, 0, len * 2 + 2);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUTF8.c_str(), -1, wszGBK, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char *szGBK = new char[len + 1];
memset(szGBK, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0, wszGBK, -1, szGBK, len, NULL, NULL);
//strUTF8 = szGBK;
std::string strTemp(szGBK);
delete[]szGBK;
delete[]wszGBK;
return strTemp;
}