Java实现截图并保存到本地

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package com.credream.ocr; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; /*******************************************************************************   * 该JavaBean可以直接在其他Java应用程序中调用，实现屏幕的"拍照" This JavaBean is   used to snapshot the   * GUI in a Java application! You can embeded it in to your java application   * source code, and us it to snapshot the right GUI of the application   *   * @see javax.ImageIO   * @author liluqun ([email]liluqun@263.net[/email])   * @version 1.0   *   ******************************************************************************/   public class GuiCamera {        private String fileName;  // 文件的前缀        private String defaultName =  "GuiCamera" ;        static int serialNum =  0 ;        private String imageFormat;  // 图像文件的格式        private String defaultImageFormat =  "jpg" ;        Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();          /***************************************************************************       * 默认的文件前缀为GuiCamera，文件格式为PNG格式 The default construct   will use the default       * Image file surname "GuiCamera", and default image format "png"          **************************************************************************/      public GuiCamera() {          fileName = defaultName;          imageFormat = defaultImageFormat;        }          /***************************************************************************       * @param s       *            the surname of the snapshot file       * @param format       *            the format of the image file, it can be "jpg" or "png"       *            本构造支持JPG和PNG文件的存储          **************************************************************************/      public GuiCamera(String s, String format) {            fileName = s;          imageFormat = format;      }          /***************************************************************************       * 对屏幕进行拍照 snapShot the Gui once          **************************************************************************/      public void snapShot() {            try {              // 拷贝屏幕到一个BufferedImage对象screenshot              BufferedImage screenshot = ( new Robot())                      .createScreenCapture( new Rectangle( 0 ,  0 ,                              ( int ) d.getWidth(), ( int )   d.getHeight()));              serialNum++;              // 根据文件前缀变量和文件格式变量，自动生成文件名              String name = fileName + String.valueOf(serialNum) +  "."                      + imageFormat;              File f =  new File(name);              System.out.print( "Save File " + name);              // 将screenshot对象写入图像文件              ImageIO.write(screenshot, imageFormat, f);              System.out.print( "..Finished!\n" );          }  catch (Exception ex) {              System.out.println(ex);          }      }        public static void main(String[] args) {          GuiCamera cam =  new GuiCamera( "d:\\qq" ,  "bmp" ); //          cam.snapShot();      } }

第二种方法:

原文地址：Java实现截图并保存到本地

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package com.credream.ocr;   import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.GraphicsDevice; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.RescaleOp; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;   /**   * java截屏   * 运行后将当前屏幕截取，并最大化显示。   * 拖拽鼠标，选择自己需要的部分。   * 按Esc键保存图片到桌面，并退出程序。   * 点击右上角（没有可见的按钮），退出程序，不保存图片。   *   * @author JinCeon   */ public class SnapshotTest {      public static void main(String[] args) {          // 全屏运行          RectD rd =  new RectD();          GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()                  .getDefaultScreenDevice();          gd.setFullScreenWindow(rd);      } }    class RectD  extends JFrame {      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;      int orgx, orgy, endx, endy;      Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();      BufferedImage image;      BufferedImage tempImage;      BufferedImage saveImage;      Graphics g;         @Override      public void paint(Graphics g) {          RescaleOp ro =  new RescaleOp( 0 .8f,  0 ,  null );          tempImage = ro.filter(image,  null );          g.drawImage(tempImage,  0 ,  0 ,  this );      }         public RectD() {          snapshot();          setVisible( true );          // setSize(d);//最大化窗口          setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);          this .addMouseListener( new MouseAdapter() {              public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {                  orgx = e.getX();                  orgy = e.getY();              }          });          this .addMouseMotionListener( new MouseMotionAdapter() {              public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {                  endx = e.getX();                  endy = e.getY();                  g = getGraphics();                  g.drawImage(tempImage,  0 ,  0 , RectD. this );                  int x = Math.min(orgx, endx);                  int y = Math.min(orgy, endy);                  int width = Math.abs(endx - orgx)+ 1 ;                  int height = Math.abs(endy - orgy)+ 1 ;                  // 加上1，防止width或height为0                  g.setColor(Color.BLUE);                  g.drawRect(x- 1 , y- 1 , width+ 1 , height+ 1 );                  //减1，加1都是为了防止图片将矩形框覆盖掉                  saveImage = image.getSubimage(x, y, width, height);                  g.drawImage(saveImage, x, y, RectD. this );              }          });          this .addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {              @Override              public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {                  // 按Esc键退出                  if (e.getKeyCode() ==  27 ) {                      saveToFile();                      System.exit( 0 );                  }              }          });      }         public void saveToFile() {          SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyymmddHHmmss" );          String name = sdf.format( new Date());          File path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();          String format =  "jpg" ;          File f =  new File(path + File.separator + name +  "." + format);          try {              ImageIO.write(saveImage, format, f);          }  catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }         public void snapshot() {          try {              Robot robot =  new Robot();              Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();              image = robot.createScreenCapture( new Rectangle( 0 ,  0 , d.width,                      d.height));          }  catch (AWTException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      } }

第三种方法:

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package com.credream.robotExp;   import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class RobotExp { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Robot robot =  new Robot(); BufferedImage bi=robot.createScreenCapture( new Rectangle( 900 , 800 ));  // 根据指定的   区域( 1300 , 800 )抓取屏幕的指定区域 ImageIO.write(bi,  "jpg" ,  new File( "D:/imageTest.jpg" ));  //把抓取到的内容写入到一   个jpg文件中 }  catch (AWTException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }  catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }