QImage 32bit转8bit

参考资料：http://blog.csdn.net/NRC_DouNingBo/article/details/5929106

接口如下：

bool convert32to8(QImage &rgbImage, QImage &grayImage)
{
	if (rgbImage.bits() == NULL)
	{
		qDebug()<<"Image is NULL!"; 
		return false;
	}

	QSize size = rgbImage.size();
	grayImage = QImage(size, QImage::Format_Indexed8);
	int width = size.width();
	int height = size.height();

	uchar* rgbImageData = rgbImage.bits();
	uchar* grayImageData = grayImage.bits();


	if ( rgbImage.isGrayscale())
	{
		qDebug()<<"Image is already gray!Conversion stopped!"; 
		return true; 
	}

	int realWidth1 = rgbImage.bytesPerLine();
	int realWidth2 = grayImage.bytesPerLine();
	uchar* backup1 = rgbImageData;
	uchar* backup2 = grayImageData;

	for(int i=0;i<height; 
		i++, 
		rgbImageData=backup1+realWidth1*i, 
		grayImageData=backup2+realWidth2*i)
	{ 
		for(int j=0;j<width;j++)
		{ 
			*grayImageData=(*(rgbImageData+0)+*(rgbImageData+1)+*(rgbImageData+2))/3;
			rgbImageData+=4;
			grayImageData++; 
		} 
	} 

	QVector<QRgb> grayColorTable; 
	uint rgb=0; 
	for(int i=0;i<256;i++)
	{ 
		grayColorTable.append(rgb); 
		rgb+=0x00010101;//r,g,b值分别加1，a值不变,见QRgb说明 
	}
	grayImage.setColorTable(grayColorTable); 

	return true;
}

调用方式如下：

	QImage rgbimage;
	QImage grayimage;
	rgbimage.load("D:\\green.bmp");    
	convert32to8(rgbimage, grayimage);
	grayimage.save("D:\\qtgrayimage.bmp");