以太网物理层协议整理(1)-百兆/千兆以太网

1) 物理层各子层功能

Reconciliation Sublayer (RS):
协调子层。汇聚功能，使不同介质类型对MAC子层透明

Medium Independent Interface (MII):
介质无关接口。提供公共接口，屏蔽这些物理层的不同细节

Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS):
物理编码子层。编码/解码

Physical Medium Attachment sublayer (PMA):
物理介质连接子层。执行并串/串并转换

Physical Medium Dependent sublayer (PMD):
物理介质相关子层。信号转换到特定介质上或反向转换

Medium Dependent Interface (MDI):
介质相关接口。到传输介质的接口

2) 以太网帧结构

7	1	6	6	2	46 =< n =< 1500	4bytes
Pre	SFD	DA	SA	Length Type	Data unit + pad	FCS

Preamble (PRE)- 7 bytes. The PRE is an alternating pattern of ones and zeros that tells receiving stations that a frame is coming, and that provides a means to synchroni