Mybatis3简单使用（PostgreSQL）

Mybatis中文文档，参见其官网： http://mybatis.github.io/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

首先，建立PostgreSQL数据库（desktop）的数据表（admin），其结构如下图所示：

然后，用Eclipse建立Java Project，将mybatis和postgresql的jar库导入进来。
再按照下图所示，建立配置文件（configuration.xml），映射文件（admin.xml），以及java文件。

configuration.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>     
<!DOCTYPE configuration     
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"     
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
	</settings>
	<typeAliases>
		<!--给实体类起一个别名 user -->
		<typeAlias alias="Admin" type="PO.Admin" />
	</typeAliases>
	<!--数据源配置 这块用 BD2数据库 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="jdbc" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
				<property name="url"
					value="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/desktop?charSet=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="postgres" />
				<property name="password" value="gjs@y1" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<!--userMapper.xml装载进来 同等于把“dao”的实现装载进来 -->
		<mapper resource="config/admin.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>   

admin.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--这块等于dao接口的实现 namespace必须和接口的类路径一样 -->
<mapper namespace="DAO.AdminDao">
	<!--type是在configuration.xml里定义过的typeAlias -->
	<resultMap id="AdminResult" type="Admin">
		<result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
		<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="create_time" property="createTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
	</resultMap>

	<insert id="addAdmin" parameterType="Admin" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
		insert into
		admin(username,password,create_time)
		values(#{username},#{password},now())
	</insert>
	<update id="updateAdmin" parameterType="Admin">
		update admin set
		username=#{username:VARCHAR},password=#{password:VARCHAR} where
		id=#{id:INTEGER}
	</update>
	<select id="findAdmin" parameterType="int" resultMap="AdminResult">
		select *
		from admin where id = #{id:INTEGER}
	</select>
	<delete id="deleteAdmin" parameterType="int">
		delete
		from admin where
		id=#{id:INTEGER}
	</delete>
	<select id="countAdmin" resultType="int">
		select count(*) from admin
	</select>
	<select id="listAdmin" resultMap="AdminResult">
		select * from admin order by id
	</select>
</mapper>  

AdminDao.java

package DAO;

import java.util.List;

import PO.Admin;

public interface AdminDao {
	public Integer addAdmin(Admin user);

	public boolean updateAdmin(Admin user);

	public boolean deleteAdmin(Integer Id);

	public Admin findAdmin(Integer Id);

	public int countAdmin();

	public List<Admin> listAdmin();
}

Admin.java

package PO;

import java.util.Date;

public class Admin {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Date createTime;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public Date getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}

	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Admin [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
				+ password + ", createTime=" + createTime + "]";
	}
}

test.java

package test;

import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import DAO.AdminDao;
import PO.Admin;

/**
 * myBatis数据库连接测试
 */
public class test {
	/**
	 * 获得MyBatis SqlSessionFactory， SqlSessionFactory负责创建SqlSession，
	 * 一旦创建成功，就可以用SqlSession实例来执行映射语句，commit，rollback，close等方法
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("configuration.xml");
		SqlSessionFactoryBuilder ssfBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = ssfBuilder.build(reader);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		AdminDao adminDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminDao.class);

		Admin admin = new Admin();
		admin.setUsername("gaojs");
		admin.setPassword("123");
		Integer aRet = adminDao.addAdmin(admin);
		System.out.println("addAdmin, aRet:" + aRet);
		System.out.println("addAdmin:" + admin);

		Admin found = adminDao.findAdmin(admin.getId());
		System.out.println("findAdmin:" + found);

		found.setPassword("1234");
		boolean uRet = adminDao.updateAdmin(found);
		System.out.println("updateAdmin, uRet:" + uRet);
		Admin found2 = adminDao.findAdmin(admin.getId());
		System.out.println("findAdmin:" + found2);

		int count = adminDao.countAdmin();
		System.out.println("countAdmin, count:" + count);

		List<Admin> list = adminDao.listAdmin();
		System.out.println("listAdmin, list:" + list);

		boolean dRet = adminDao.deleteAdmin(admin.getId());
		System.out.println("deleteAdmin:" + dRet);

		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}
}

运行测试，发现确实能插入数据！其他接口，也都能正常实现其功能。

addAdmin, aRet:1
addAdmin:Admin [id=57, username=gaojs, password=123, createTime=null]
findAdmin:Admin [id=57, username=gaojs, password=123, createTime=Fri Oct 31 17:47:39 CST 2014]
updateAdmin, uRet:true
findAdmin:Admin [id=57, username=gaojs, password=1234, createTime=Fri Oct 31 17:47:39 CST 2014]
countAdmin, count:1
listAdmin, list:[Admin [id=57, username=gaojs, password=1234, createTime=Fri Oct 31 17:47:39 CST 2014]]
deleteAdmin:true