springboot中配置mybatis连接postgresql

        最近在使用springboot用于搭建程序后台的框架，与之前ssm,ssh等框架相比，搭建简单，只需下载eclipse或其他插件进行安装即可。

    整体结构

    

    1.在pom.xml中加入配置

<!-- 加载postgresql驱动 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependency>
        <!-- 加载jdbc连接数据库 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>  
        </dependency>
		<!-- 加载mybatis jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

2.resources/application.properties中加入数据库配置链接

### postgresql config ###
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.1.1:5432/postgre
spring.datasource.username=postgre
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver

3.编写model模型

package com.main.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserEntity implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Long id;
	private String userName;
	private String passWord;
	private String userSex;
	private String nickName;

	public UserEntity() {
		super();
	}

	public UserEntity(String userName, String passWord, String userSex,String nickName) {
		super();
		this.passWord = passWord;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userSex = userSex;
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}

	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}

	public String getUserSex() {
		return userSex;
	}

	public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
		this.userSex = userSex;
	}

	public String getNickName() {
		return nickName;
	}

	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}

	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "userName " + this.userName + ", pasword " + this.passWord + ", nickName " + this.nickName+ ", userSex " + this.userSex;
	}
}

4.编写spring mapper。

public interface UserMapper {
	List<UserEntity> getAll();
	
	UserEntity getOne(Long id);

	void insert(UserEntity user);

	void update(UserEntity user);

	void delete(Long id);
}

5.mybatis中的xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.main.mapper.UserMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.main.model.UserEntity" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name
    </sql>

    <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap"  >
       SELECT 
       <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
	   FROM test.userentity
    </select>

    <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
        SELECT 
       <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
	   FROM test.userentity
	   WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.main.model.UserEntity" >
       INSERT INTO 
       		test.userentity
       		(userName,passWord,user_sex) 
       	VALUES
       		(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.main.model.UserEntity" >
       UPDATE 
       		test.userentity
       SET 
       	<if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>
       	<if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>
       	nick_name = #{nickName}
       WHERE 
       		id = #{id}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
       DELETE FROM
       		 test.userentity 
       WHERE 
       		 id =#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

这里的配置将com.main.mapper.UserMapper中的抽象方法进行实现。

6.配置mybatis.config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
		<typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
		<typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
		<typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
		<typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
		<typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

7.在controler中对mapper中的方法进行调用

package com.main.controler;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.main.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.main.model.UserEntity;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserEntityControler {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getUsers")
	public List<UserEntity> getUsers() {
		List<UserEntity> users=userMapper.getAll();
		return users;
	}
	
    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public UserEntity getUser(Long id) {
    	UserEntity user=userMapper.getOne(id);
        return user;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public void save(UserEntity user) {
    	userMapper.insert(user);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="update")
    public void update(UserEntity user) {
    	userMapper.update(user);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/delete/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
    	userMapper.delete(id);
    }
}

8.在启动类中将mapper进行装载，否则会报错。

package com.main;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.main.mapper")
public class SpringBootProgresqlApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootProgresqlApplication.class, args);
	}
}

接下来只需启动就可以完成spring-boot使用mybatis进行数据库操作了。

附上git地址:

https://github.com/qichangyang/spring-boot-demo