Android Filter筛选ListView并且筛选内容变色

      转载请标明原地址：http://blog.csdn.net/gaolei1201/article/details/48898831

      微信中有筛选功能，且筛选内容会变色，感觉挺酷的，研究了一下，如图

      

我首先想到的是遍历每一个数据，如果包含就把它添加到List中，然后用SpannableStringBuilder 类使筛选的内容变色。后来发现系统有一个Filter类专一用来实现筛选的，挺好。这个类的好处就是封装了异步，结构类似AsyncTask，这样不用担心数据多而阻塞主线程了。别的不多说了，上代码：

MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	  private Context mContext;
	    private ListView mListView;
	    private ListViewAdapter mListViewAdapter;
	    private ArrayList<String> mArrayList;
	    private EditText search_edit;
	  @Override
	  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	    init();
	  }

	  private void init(){
	    mContext=this;
	    mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
	    search_edit=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.search_edit);
	    mArrayList=new ArrayList<String>();
	    mArrayList.add("张三1");
	    mArrayList.add("李四1");
	    mArrayList.add("王五1");
	    mArrayList.add("张三2");
	    mArrayList.add("李四2");
	    mArrayList.add("王五2");
	    mArrayList.add("张三3");
	    mArrayList.add("李四3");
	    mArrayList.add("王五3");
	    mArrayList.add("张三4");
	    mArrayList.add("李四4");
	    mArrayList.add("王五4");
	    mListViewAdapter=new ListViewAdapter(mContext, mArrayList);
	    //过滤数据
	    //过滤出姓名里面包含"张"的数据
	   
	    mListView.setAdapter(mListViewAdapter);
	    search_edit.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher(){

			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1,
					int arg2, int arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
					int arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				 mListViewAdapter.getFilter().filter(arg0);
//               也可以在这里筛选数据,但这不是异步的，有隐患，最好用系统提供的Filter类				 
//				 for (Iterator<String> iterator = mArrayList.iterator(); iterator
//							.hasNext();) {
//						String name = iterator.next();
//
//						if (name.contains(arg0)) {
//							mFilteredArrayList.add(name);
//						}
//				 mListViewAdapter.changeList(mFilteredArrayList);
//				 mListViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
	    	
	    });
	  }
	  public  void onDestroy(){
		  super.onDestroy();
		  ListViewAdapter.searchContent="";
	  }

	}</span>

ListViewAdapter.java

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private NameFilter mNameFilter;
	private List<String> mArrayList, copyList;
	private List<String> mFilteredArrayList;
	private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
	public static String searchContent;

	public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> arrayList) {
		mArrayList = arrayList;
		mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		mFilteredArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
		//copyList是暂存原来所用的数据，当筛选内容为空时，显示所有数据，并且必须new 一个对象，
		//而不能copyList=arrayList,这样的话当arrayList改变时copyList也就改变了
		copyList = new ArrayList<String>();
		copyList.addAll(arrayList);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		if (mArrayList == null) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			return (mArrayList.size());
		}

	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		if (mArrayList == null) {
			return null;
		} else {
			return mArrayList.get(position);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}
	public void changeList(List<String> arrayList){
		mArrayList=arrayList;
	}

	public Filter getFilter() {
		if (mNameFilter == null) {
			mNameFilter = new NameFilter();
		}
		return mNameFilter;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_items, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textView);
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}

		if (mArrayList != null) {
			String name = mArrayList.get(position);
			viewHolder.textView.setText(name);
			if (searchContent != null) {
				if(name.indexOf(searchContent)!=-1){
				SpannableStringBuilder style = new SpannableStringBuilder(name);
				style.setSpan(
						new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#00cc00")),
						name.indexOf(searchContent),
						name.indexOf(searchContent) + searchContent.length(),
						Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); // 设置指定位置文字的颜色
				viewHolder.textView.setText(style);
			}
			}
		}

		return convertView;
	}

	private class ViewHolder {
		TextView textView;
	}

	// 异步过滤数据，避免数据多耗时长堵塞主线程
	class NameFilter extends Filter {
		// 执行筛选
		@Override
		protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
			searchContent = charSequence.toString();
			FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
			if (charSequence == null|| charSequence.length() == 0) {
				mFilteredArrayList = copyList;
			} else {
				mFilteredArrayList.clear();
				for (Iterator<String> iterator = copyList.iterator(); iterator
						.hasNext();) {
					String name = iterator.next();

					if (name.contains(charSequence)) {
						mFilteredArrayList.add(name);
					}
				}
			}
			filterResults.values = mFilteredArrayList;
			return filterResults;
		}

		// 筛选结果
		@Override
		protected void publishResults(CharSequence arg0, FilterResults results) {
			mArrayList = (List<String>) results.values;
			if (mArrayList.size() > 0) {
				notifyDataSetChanged();
			} else {
				notifyDataSetInvalidated();
			}

		}
	}

}</span>

效果图：

                                

                代码地址，欢迎光临.......................