Android 利用SearchView实现ListView过滤

package org.load.searchView;

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.Filter;

import android.widget.Filterable;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SearchView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

     private List<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();  // 这个数据会改变

     private List<String> mBackData;  // 这是原始的数据

 

     private ListView mListView;

     private SearchView mSearchView;

 

     private MyAdapter mAdapter;

 

     @Override

     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

         mListView = (ListView) super .findViewById(R.id.list);

         mListView.setTextFilterEnabled( true );

         mListView.setOnItemClickListener( new ItemClick());

 

         initData();

 

         mAdapter = new MyAdapter();

         mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

     }

 

     // 必须实现Filterable接口

     private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {

         private MyFilter mFilter;

 

         @Override

         public int getCount() {

             return mData.size();

         }

 

         @Override

         public Object getItem( int position) {

             return mData.get(position);

         }

 

         @Override

         public long getItemId( int position) {

             return position;

         }

 

         @Override

         public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

             if ( null == convertView) {

                 convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity. this , R.layout.item,

                         null );

             }

 

             TextView show = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.show);

 

             show.setText(mData.get(position));

 

             return convertView;

         }

 

         @Override

         public Filter getFilter() {

             if ( null == mFilter) {

                 mFilter = new MyFilter();

             }

             return mFilter;

         }

         

         // 自定义Filter类

         class MyFilter extends Filter {

             @Override

             // 该方法在子线程中执行

             // 自定义过滤规则

             protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {

                 FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

 

                 List<String> newValues = new ArrayList<String>();

                 String filterString = constraint.toString().trim()

                         .toLowerCase();

 

                 // 如果搜索框内容为空，就恢复原始数据

                 if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filterString)) {

                     newValues = mBackData;

                 } else {

                     // 过滤出新数据

                     for (String str : mBackData) {

                         if (- 1 != str.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterString)) {

                             newValues.add(str);

                         }

                     }

                 }

 

                 results.values = newValues;

                 results.count = newValues.size();

 

                 return results;

             }

 

             @Override

             protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,

                     FilterResults results) {

                 mData = (List<String>) results.values;

 

                 if (results.count > 0 ) {

                     mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  // 通知数据发生了改变

                 } else {

                     mAdapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated(); // 通知数据失效

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     

     // 搜索文本监听器

     private class QueryListener implements OnQueryTextListener {

         // 当内容被提交时执行

         @Override

         public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {

             return true ;

         }

 

         // 当搜索框内内容发生改变时执行

         @Override

         public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {

             if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {

                 mListView.clearTextFilter();  // 清楚ListView的过滤

             } else {

                 mListView.setFilterText(newText); // 设置ListView的过滤关键词

             }

             return true ;

         }

     }

 

     @Override

     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

         

         // 获取Menu中searchView组件

         mSearchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(menu

                 .findItem(R.id.search));

         

         // 设置监听器

         mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener( new QueryListener());

         return true ;

     }

 

     private void initData() {

         for ( int i = 0 ; i < 50 ; i++) {

             mData.add( "hello android " + i);

         }

         mBackData = mData;

     }

 

     private class ItemClick implements OnItemClickListener {

         @Override

         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,

                 long id) {

             Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , mData.get(position),

                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

         }

     }

}