272—TEX Quotes

TeX is a typesetting language developed by Donald Knuth. It takessource text together with a few typesetting instructions and produces, onehopes, a beautiful document. Beautiful documents use `` and " to delimitquotations, rather than the mundane " which is whatis provided by most keyboards. Keyboards typically do not have an orienteddouble-quote, but they do have a left-single-quote ` anda right-single-quote '. Check your keyboard now tolocate the left-single-quote key ` (sometimescalled the ``backquote key") and the right-single-quote key ' (sometimescalled the ``apostrophe" or just ``quote"). Be careful not to confusethe left-single-quote ` withthe ``backslash" key \. TeX letsthe user type two left-single-quotes `` tocreate a left-double-quote `` and two right-single-quotes '' tocreate a right-double-quote ''. Most typists, however, are accustomed todelimiting their quotations with the un-oriented double-quote ".

If the source contained

"To be or not to be,"quoth the bard, "that is the question."

then the typeset document produced by TeX would not contain thedesired form:

``To be or not to be," quoth the bard, ``that is thequestion."

In order to produce the desired form, the source file must containthe sequence:

``To be or not to be,'' quoth thebard, ``that is the question.''

You are to write a program which converts text containingdouble-quote (")characters into text that is identical except that double-quotes have beenreplaced by the two-character sequences required by TeX for delimitingquotations with oriented double-quotes. The double-quote (") charactersshould be replaced appropriately by either `` ifthe " opensa quotation and by '' ifthe " closesa quotation. Notice that the question of nested quotations does not arise: Thefirst " must bereplaced by ``, the next by '', the next by ``, the next by '', the next by ``, the next by '', and so on.

Input and Output

Input will consistof several lines of text containing an even number of double-quote (") characters.Input is ended with an end-of-file character. The text must be output exactlyas it was input except that:

• the first " in each pair is replaced by two ` characters: `` and
• the second " in each pair is replaced by two ' characters: ''.

Sample Input

"To be or not to be," quoth theBard, "that

is the question".

The programming contestant replied: "Imust disagree.

To `C' or not to `C', that is TheQuestion!"

Sample Output

``To be or not to be,'' quoth the Bard, ``that

is the question''.

The programming contestant replied: ``I must disagree.

To `C' or not to `C', that is The Question!''

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

代码：

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   char c;

   bool bo=true;

   while((c=cin.get())!=EOF)

    {

       if(c=='"'&&bo)

       {

           cout<<"``";

           bo=!bo;

       }

       else if(c=='"'&&!bo)

       {

           cout<<"''";

           bo=!bo;

       }

       else

       {

           cout<<c;

       }

    }

   return 0;

}