第七十六题 UVa272 TEX Quotes

最近几天学不下习去，很烦躁，昨天晚上和学长聊了很多，他给了我一个网址，上面是紫书的例题，并且按照紫书的顺序，听学长的 我还是从第三章开始一点点刷题吧，不管他简单与否

TEX is a typesetting language developed by Donald Knuth. It takes source text together with a few
typesetting instructions and produces, one hopes, a beautiful document. Beautiful documents use “
and ” to delimit quotations, rather than the mundane " which is what is provided by most keyboards.
Keyboards typically do not have an oriented double-quote, but they do have a left-single-quote and a right-single-quote '. Check your keyboard now to locate the left-single-quote key (sometimes
called the “backquote key”) and the right-single-quote key ’ (sometimes called the “apostrophe” or
just “quote”). Be careful not to confuse the left-single-quote with the “backslash” key \. TEX lets the user type two left-single-quotes `` to create a left-double-quote “ and two right-single-quotes '' to create a right-double-quote ”. Most typists, however, are accustomed to delimiting their quotations with the un-oriented double-quote ". If the source contained "To be or not to be," quoth the bard, "that is the question." then the typeset document produced by TEX would not contain the desired form: “To be or not to be,” quoth the bard, “that is the question.” In order to produce the desired form, the source file must contain the sequence: ``To be or not to be,'' quoth the bard, ``that is the question.'' You are to write a program which converts text containing double-quote (") characters into text that is identical except that double-quotes have been replaced by the two-character sequences required by TEX for delimiting quotations with oriented double-quotes. The double-quote (") characters should be replaced appropriately by either `` if the " opens a quotation and by '' if the " closes a quotation. Notice that the question of nested quotations does not arise: The first " must be replaced by ``, the next by '', the next by ``, the next by '', the next by ``, the next by '', and so on. Input Input will consist of several lines of text containing an even number of double-quote (") characters. Input is ended with an end-of-file character. Output The text must be output exactly as it was input except that: • the first " in each pair is replaced by two characters: and • the second " in each pair is replaced by two ' characters: ''. Sample Input "To be or not to be," quoth the Bard, "that is the question". The programming contestant replied: "I must disagree. To `C' or not to `C', that is The Question!" Sample OutputTo be or not to be,’’ quoth the Bard, that is the question''. The programming contestant replied:I must disagree.
To C' or not toC’, that is The Question!’’

水题，但是我没读题，搜一下中文翻译

//
// Created by DELL on 2020/2/4.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char* argv[]) {
    char c; bool p = true;
    while((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
        if(c == '"') {
            cout << (p ? "``" : "''");
            p = !p;
        }
        else cout << char(c);
    }
    return 0;
}