第十三周项目3-立体类族共有的抽象类

/*
 *Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：week13-3.cpp
 *作者：高赞
 *完成日期：2015年 5 月 29 日
 *版本号：v1.0
 *
 *
 */
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
double pai=3.141592653;
class CSolid
{
public:
    virtual double area()=0;
    virtual double volume()=0;
};
class CCube:public CSolid
{
public:
    CCube(double a0=0):a(a0) {}
    double area()
    {
        return 6*a*a;
    }
    double volume()
    {
        return a*a*a;
    }
private:
    double a;
};
class CBall:public CSolid
{
public:
    CBall(double r0):r(r0) {}
    double area()
    {
        return 4*pai*r*r;
    }
    double volume()
    {
        return (4/3)*pai*r*r*r;
    }
private:
    double r;
};
class CCylinder:public CSolid
{
public:
    CCylinder(double r0,double h0):r(r0),h(h0) {}
    double area()
    {
        return pai*r*r*2+2*r*pai*h;
    }
    double volume()
    {
        return pai*r*r*h;
    }
private:
    double r;
    double h;
};
int main()
{
    CSolid *p;
    CCube a(2);
    p=&a;
    cout<<"正方体表面积："<<p->area()<<"，体积："<<p->volume()<<endl;
    CBall b(3);
    p=&b;
    cout<<"球体表面积："<<p->area()<<"，体积："<<p->volume()<<endl;
    CCylinder c(3,5);
    p=&c;
    cout<<"圆柱体表面积："<<p->area()<<"，体积："<<p->volume()<<endl;
    return 0;
}