代码:
/*
*Copyright (c) 2016, 烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:main.cpp;
*作 者:岳成艳 2016年6月3号;
*版 本 号:vc++6.0;
*
*问题描述:设计一个抽象类CSolid,含有用于求表面积及体积的两个纯虚函数。设计派生类CCube、CBall、CCylinder,分别表示正方体、球体及圆柱体。
*程序输入:略;
*程序输出:略;
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const double pai=3.1415926;
class CSolid
{
public:
virtual double SurfaceArea() const=0;
virtual double Volume() const=0;
};
class CCube:public CSolid
{
public:
CCube(double len=0);
double SurfaceArea() const;
double Volume () const;
private:
double length;
};
CCube::CCube(double len)
{
length=len;
}
double CCube::SurfaceArea() const
{
double c;
c=6*length*length;
return c;
}
double CCube::Volume() const
{
double c;
c=length*length*length;
return c;
}
class CBall:public CSolid
{
private:
double radius;
public:
CBall(double r=0);
double SurfaceArea() const;
double Volume() const;
};
CBall::CBall(double r)
{
radius=r;
}
double CBall::SurfaceArea() const
{
double c;
c=4*pai*radius*radius;
return c;
}
double CBall::Volume() const
{
double c;
c=pai*radius*radius*4/3;
return c;
}
class CCylinder : public CSolid
{
private:
double radius;
double height;
public:
CCylinder(double r=0,double high=0);
double SurfaceArea() const;
double Volume() const;
};
CCylinder::CCylinder(double r,double high)
{
radius=r;
height=high;
}
double CCylinder::SurfaceArea() const
{
double c;
c=2*pai*radius*radius+2*pai*radius*height;
return c;
}
double CCylinder::Volume() const
{
double c;
c=pai*radius*radius*height;
return c;
}
int main( )
{
CSolid *p;
double s,v;
CCube x(30);
cout<<"立方体边长为 30 "<<endl;
p=&x;
s=p->SurfaceArea( );
v=p->Volume( );
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
CBall y(4.5);
cout<<"球体半径为 4.5 "<<endl;
p=&y;
s=p->SurfaceArea( );
v=p->Volume( );
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
CCylinder z(10,20);
cout<<"圆柱体底面半径、高分别为 10, 20"<<endl;
p=&z;
s=p->SurfaceArea( );
v=p->Volume( );
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
运行测试;
知识点总结:
抽象类派生类的应,运用了纯虚函数。