Cisco CCNA考试七十九题(1)

1.What is the correct order for     the OSI model?  

　　P=Presentation, S=Session, D=Datalink,

　　Ph=Physical, T=Transport, A= Application,

　　N=Network  

　　A. P S A PH D N T  

　　B. A P S T N D PH  

　　C. PH D N T A S P  

　　D. P S A T N D PH  

It is crucial you not only memorize this

and know what each layer does.  

　 　 2. What is encapsulation?  

　　A. Putting the header on an incoming frame  

　　B. Putting a header on an incoming segment  

　　C. Putting a header on an outgoing frame  

　　D. Putting a header on an outgoing bit  

　　This also includes trailers and can be put on segments,

　packets, and frames.  

　　 3. Which layer is most concerned with user applications?  

　　A. Application  

　　B. Presentation  

　　C. Network  

　　D. Physical  

　　 4. Which of the following is de-encapsulation?  

　　A. Stripping the header from a frame  

　　B. Putting a header on a segment  

　　C. Putting a header on a frame  

　　D. Stripping a frame from a link  

　　

This also includes trailers as in question 2.  

　　 5. What layer converts data into segments?  

　　A. Application  

　　B. Presentation  

　　C. Transport  

　　D. Physical  

　　  

　

　 　6. What layer converts data into Packets?   

　　A. Network  

　　B. Application  

　　C. Physical  

　　D. Data Link  

　

　　 7. What layer converts data into Frames?

　　A. Application  

　　B. Physical  

　　C. Data Link  

　　D. Transport  

　 　 8. What layer converts data into bits?  

　　A. Application  

　　B. Session  

　　C. Data Link  

　　D. Physical  

　　

　　All of the layers need to convert data into something that

　　they can pass down to the next level, with the exception of

　　the Application layer which hands data to the Presentation layer.

　　The Presentation layer encrypts, and compresses

　　before sending it to

　　the Session layer for it s first conversion.  

　　 9. Which layer is most concerned with getting data

　　from the beginning to the final destination?  

　　A. Application  

　　B. Presentation  

　　C. Session  

　　D. Transport  

　　The transport layer is most concerned with reliable transportation

　　from one end to the other.  

　　 10. Which of the following is not a part

　　of the Session layer?  

　　A. Establishing a session  

　　B. Ensuring error free segments  

　　C. Ending a session

　　D. Keeping the sender and receiver from sending a message

　　at the same time  That is the job of the Transport layer.  

　　 11. Which of the following is not a job

　for the presentation layer? Choose 2  

　　A. Data representation  

　　B. Compression  

　　C. Dialog management  

　　D. Transmission  

　　E. Encryption  

　　C is handled by the session layer, and D is handled

　　by the Transport layer  

　　 12. What does Peer to Peer communication involve?  

　　A. Each layer communication with the layer below it  

　　B. Each layer communication with layer above it  

　　C. Each layer communicating with adjacent layer in another system  

　　D. Each layer communication with it s corresponding layer in

　　another system  

　　Answer D.

　　Answer C sounds correct also, but adjacent

　　and corresponding are two different things.

　　The session layer can only communicate with the session

　　layer in another system for example.  

　　 13. Why does the industry use a layered model?

　　Choose all correct  

　　A. When you enhance one layer it doesn t affect the other layers  

　　B. Design and development can be made in a modular fashion  

　　C. Network operations can be simplified  

　　D. Troubleshooting can be simplified.  

　

     14. Which two of the following are not

       from the physical layer?  

　　A. SDLC  

　　B. V.35  

　　C. HSSI  

　　D. ISDN  

　　E. RS-232  

　　Answer A D.

SDLC and ISDN are WAN protocols that function at the data link layer  

　　 15. Which two answers are functions of the OSI model"s

network layer?  

　　A. Sequencing of frames  

　　B. Path determination  

　　C. Packet switching  

　　D. Packet sequencing  

　　Answer B C.

Sequencing is done at the data link layer. D is fictional.

16. What is an example of a MAC address?  

　　 A. Az32:6362:2434  

　　 B. Sj:2817:8288  

　　 C. GGG:354:665  

　 　 D. A625:cbdf:6525   　　The address is a 48 bit address which

　　requires 12 Hex digits.A hex digit can t be past

　　the letter F. Hex stands for 16. 1-9 and A-F

　　make up numbers that are valid.  

　　 17. Which of the following is not part of

　　the data link layer?  

　　A. Transports data across the physical link  

　　B. Performs physical addressing  

　　C. Performs flow control  

　　D. Determines network topology  

　　E. Terminates a session  

　　This is part of the session layer  

　　 18. Which of the following are data link protocols?  

　　A. HDLC  

　　B. FTP  

　　C. SQL  

　　D. ISDN  

　　E. Token Ring  

　　FTP is an application and SQL is a session layer protocol.  

　 　19. Of the following address AA77:3827:EF54,

    which of the following is the vendor portion?  

　　A. AA7738  

　　B. 27EF54  

　　C. AA77  

　　D. EF54  

　　The vendor code is how you can tell who made the card.

　　The last 6 digits are the physical address.

20. Which of the following are examples of layer 3 addressing?  

A. 165.33.4.34  

B. AA77:3827:EF54  

C. HHHH:hg:7654  

D. 76  

The first is a TCPIP address and the second is an IPX address  

21. What is considered Layer 3 addressing?  

A. Data Link Layer  

B. Network Layer  

C. Application Layer  

D. None of these  

Physical is Layer 1, then data link, and then Network. This is the same layer

that routers are on.  

22. What layer are Bridges on?  

A. Data Link  

B. Physical  

C. Application  

D. Transport  

Bridges segment networks but are not able to determine addresses like the network layer

does.  

23. Repeaters are on what layer?  

A. Transport  

B. Session  

C. Physical  

D. Application  

All repeaters can do is boost a signal. An active hub is a good example of a repeater.

A switching hub is a good example of layer 3 addressing, since switches go by network

addresses and IPX addresses rather than just boost signals. Bridges can only read mac

addresses, and not the full IPX or TCPIP addresses.  

24. Which of the following are considered routing protocols?  

A. OSPF  

B. IP  

C. IPX  

D. EIGRP  

E. Token Ring  

Answers B and C are routed protocols, whereas A and D are

the protocols that do the routing. This is easily confused.

You can remember it by thinking that the routing protocols

that haul the routed protocols are like a tug ship pulling a barge.

The barge is full of data.  

25. Which two of the following are considered connection

oriented communication?  

A. Setup and maintenance procedures are performed to ensure

message delievery  

B. A physical circuit exists between two communicating devices  

C. It is a best effort type of communication  

D. A virtual connection exists between the two  

B is not a necessity, and C is not accurate. TCP is connection oriented

and UDP is not.  

26. Which of the following are not WAN protocols? Choose 2  

A. Frame Relay  

B. ATM  

C. Ethernet  

D. FDDI  

E. ISDN  

Ethernet and FDDI are LAN protocols.  

27. Which of the following will allow you to view NVRAM s contents?  

A. show configuration  

B. show protocols  

C. show version  

D. show running-config  

E. show startup-config  

Answer A E. These show the backup configuration stored in NVRAM.

The other anwsers allow youto view RAM.  

28. Which of the following contains the OS image?  

A. Flash   

B. NVRAM  

C. RAM  

D. Interfaces  

ROM will be used if Flash is unavailable. NVRAM is the backup

configuration, and RAM is the active configuration  

29. Which of the following indicates the router is in privilege mode?  

A. Router#  

B. Router>  

C. Router-  

D. Router*  

Answer B shows the router in user mode.  

30. What does "show cdp neighbors" not show? Neighbors_________  

A. device id  

B. hardware platform  

C. ios version  

D. port type and number

31. Which of the following will

show you the clock?  

A. cl?  

B. Cl ?  

C. Clock?  

D. Clock ?  

By typing this the router will finish the command

and show the clock.  

32. CDP operates at which layer?   A. Transport  

B. Network  

C. Data link  

D. Physical  

CDP allows a network device to exchange frames with

other directly connected networked devices.  

33. Which command does not show two devices are not routing packets

between them successfully?  

A. ping  

B. show interface  

C. trace  

D. telnet  

Answer A C D. With these commands you can tell

whether or not you have communication.

Show interface just verifies there is a connection  

34. What keystrokes shows the possible commands in privilege mode?   A. help  

B. h  

C. ctrl+h  

D. ?  

Answers A and B will give a brief description

when typed, and C is not valid.  

35. Which two items contain versions of the router s configuration file?   A. flash  

B. nvram  

C. ram  

D. rom  

A and D contain the OS.  

36. Which of the following commands will allow you

to review the contents of RAM?   A. show configuration  

B. show protocols  

C. show version  

D. show running-config  

E. show startup-config  

A and E allow you to see NVRAM.  

37. Which of the following will allow you to add, modify,

or delete commands in the startup configuration file?   A. show startup-config  

B. show running-config  

C. configure terminal  

D. configure memory  

Answer C allows you to change items in the running configuration file  

38. Which command would be used to restore a configuration file to RAM?   A. router#copy  

________TFTP running-config  

B. router>copy  

C. router*copy  

D. router^copy  

You must be in privilege mode when executing this, which is why you see the # sign.  

39. Which of the following commands will display the running configuration

file to a terminal?   A. show running-config  

B. show router-config  

C. router#show flash  

D. router>show version  

It can only be shown in privilege mode.  

40. If you need to copy the currently executing configuration file into NVRAM,

which command would you use?   A. router#copy startup-config running-config  

B. router#copy startup-config TFTP  

C. router#copy running-config startup-config  

D. router>copy startup-config running-config  

Answers ABC show that the router is in privilege mode

which is necessary to complete this action, but only C shows the correct syntax.

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41 Which of the following commands would not set a password on a Cisco router?  

A. router(config)#enable secret  

B. router(config-line)#password test  

C. router(config)#service encryption password  

D. router(config)#enable password  

This command is used to encrypt passwords in configuration files.  

42. Which of the following would cause a router to boot into

the initial configuration dialog after powering has cycled?   A. Someone had copied the startup configuration file in a TFTP server  

B. The running configuration file was copied to the startup configuration file  

C. It is the first time router has ever been turned on  

D. The write erase command was executed immediately before powering down the router.  

These two scenarios describe what will happen when the router needs to

use NVRAM to boot if it cannot find the configuration file.  

43. What would cause a router to boot from ROM?   A. 0x3202  

B. 0x2302  

C. 0x2101  

D. 0x2103  

A configuration register of 1 or 0 will cause the router to boot from ROM.  

44. Where does the running config file exist?  

A. NVRAM  

B. ROM  

C. RAM  

D. Flash   

This file is erased if the router is reloaded or rebooted.  

45. How do you back up a router?  

A. router#copy running-config startup-configuration  

B. router(config)#copy TFTP flash  

C. router#copy flash TFTP  

D. router#copy flash NVRAM  

You can copy the file to a TFTP server or other storage device.