spring中使用logback日志组件替换log4j

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-15 13:52:37 发布

gladmustang

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-15 13:52:37 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gladmustang/article/details/40379153

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logback比log4j的强大之处，请到logback的主页去看，我就不啰嗦了，你懂、或者不懂，logback就在那里，无比强大，傲视绝伦。

复制log4j-over-slf4j.jar,logback-classic.jar,logback-core.jar,jcl-over-slf4j.jar到lib目录，删除原有的log4j.jar。

创建一个新类

package com.sjl.servlet.listener;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;  
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;  
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;  
import ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator;  
import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException;  
/** 
 * @author gladmustang 
 * @version 1.0 
 */  

public class LogbackConfigListener implements ServletContextListener {  
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogbackConfigListener.class);  
     
    private static final String CONFIG_LOCATION = "logbackConfigLocation";  
    
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {  
        //从web.xml中加载指定文件名的日志配置文件   
        String logbackConfigLocation = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION);  
        String fn = "";
        InputStream fi = null;
        
        try {  
        if(logbackConfigLocation.startsWith("classpath:")) {
        	//使用类路径加载
        	String packagelocation = logbackConfigLocation.substring(logbackConfigLocation.indexOf(':')+1);
        	fi = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/"+ packagelocation);
        			    	
        } else {
        	//使用web根目录加载
        	fn = event.getServletContext().getRealPath(logbackConfigLocation); 
        	fi = new FileInputStream(fn);
        }
       
            LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext)LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();            
            JoranConfigurator joranConfigurator = new JoranConfigurator();  
            joranConfigurator.setContext(loggerContext);  
            loggerContext.reset();
            joranConfigurator.doConfigure(fi);
            
            
            logger.debug("loaded slf4j configure file from {}", fn);  
        }  
        catch (JoranException e) {  
            logger.error("can not loading slf4j configure file from " + fn, e);  
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }  

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {  
    }  
}

在web.xml中加入(可以使用classpath或者web根路径方式)

  <!--初始化日志配置文件 -->  
 <listener>  
     <listener-class>  
         com.sjl.servlet.listener.LogbackConfigListener  
     </listener-class>  
 </listener>  
 <context-param>  
     <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>  
     <param-value>classpath:config/logback.xml</param-value>  
<!--      <param-value>WEB/INF/config/logback.xml</param-value>   -->
 </context-param>

最后，在WEB-INF下新建logback.xml配置，配置请参考logback帮助手册。

经过这样的配置后，应用中所有使用log4j,common-logger的jar，均可正常通过logback实现日志输出。