php 3des 加解密的整理

其实只用过2次3des，也都是网上找的，查php的官方手册。以下是我整理的，比较清晰。

主要是看加密模式和填充模式比如 DESede/ECB/NoPadding

填充模式常用的有pkcs5和pkcs7

nopadding无填充模式：

function descrypt($data, $key)
{
    $algorithm = MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES;
    $mcryptMode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    $source = MCRYPT_RAND;
    $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($algorithm, $mcryptMode);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, $source);
    $data = pack("H*",$data);

    $plainText = mcrypt_decrypt($algorithm, $key, $data, $mcryptMode, $iv);
    return $plainText;
}

function encrypt($key, $data)
{
    $algorithm = MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES;
    $mcryptMode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    $source = MCRYPT_RAND;
    $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($algorithm, $mcryptMode);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, $source);

    $encryptedString = mcrypt_encrypt($algorithm, $key, $data, $mcryptMode, $iv);
    $encryptedString = bin2hex($encryptedString);
    return $encryptedString;
}

$result = bin2hex($str)的作用是将$str字符串变量的ASCII码值（即二进制形式）转换为十六进制形式

要将最终结果转换回来，方法是pack("H*",$result);

pkcs5模式填充：

function descrypt($data, $key)
{
    $algorithm = MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES;
    $mcryptMode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    $source = MCRYPT_RAND;
    $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($algorithm, $mcryptMode);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, $source);
    $data = pack("H*",$data);

    $plainText = mcrypt_decrypt($algorithm, $key, $data, $mcryptMode, $iv);
    $plainText = pkcs5Unpad($plainText);
    return $plainText;
}

function encrypt($key, $data)
{
    $algorithm = MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES;
    $mcryptMode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    $source = MCRYPT_RAND;
    $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($algorithm, $mcryptMode);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, $source);

    $data = pkcs5Pad($data, $ivSize);
    $encryptedString = mcrypt_encrypt($algorithm, $key, $data, $mcryptMode, $iv);
    $encryptedString = bin2hex($encryptedString);
    return $encryptedString;
}

function pkcs5Pad ($text, $ivSize)
{
    $pad = $ivSize - (strlen($text) % $ivSize);
    return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}

function pkcs5Unpad($text) {
    $pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
    if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
    if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
    return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}

pkcs7模式填充和5类似，关键的填充如下：

function pkcs7Pad($data, $ivSize)
{
   $paddingChar = $ivSize - (strlen($data) % $ivSize);
   $data .= str_repeat(chr($paddingChar), $paddingChar);
   return $data;
}

function pkcs7Unpad($text)
{
    $pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
    if ($pad > strlen($text)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) {
        return false;
    }
    return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}