jfreechart数据库实现时间曲线图实例

 

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=GBK " %>
<% @ page  import   = "  java.awt.*,
java.text.SimpleDateFormat,
javax.swing.JPanel,
org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory,
org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel,
org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,
org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis,
org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot,
org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer,
org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer,
org.jfree.data.time. * ,
org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries,
org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection,
org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset " %>
<% @ page  import = " org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.util.* " %>
<% @ page  import   =   " org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets " %>
<% @ page  import   =   " java.sql.* " %>
<%
// 连接数据库
Class.forName( " com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver " ).newInstance();
String url = " jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=jfree " ;
String usr = " sa " ;
String pwd = "" ;
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,usr,pwd);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = " select * from jfree order by id " ;
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

// 设置曲线，共三条曲线
TimeSeries timeseries  =   new  TimeSeries( " 平均 " ,Minute. class ); // 时间的最小单位为分，线值名是“平均”
TimeSeries timeseries1  =   new  TimeSeries( " usl " ,Minute. class );
TimeSeries timeseries2  =   new  TimeSeries( " lsl " ,Minute. class );

// 从数据库中取值，数据和时间
while (rs.next())
... {
float y0=rs.getFloat("lengthavg");
float y1=rs.getFloat("lengthusl");
float y2=rs.getFloat("lengthlsl");
String s=rs.getString("addtime");
//从yyyyMMddHHmm时间格式的char中取出年月日小时分设为int值
int x=Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0,4));
int y=Integer.parseInt(s.substring(4,6));
int z=Integer.parseInt(s.substring(6,8));
int a=Integer.parseInt(s.substring(8,10));
int b=Integer.parseInt(s.substring(10,12));

timeseries.add(new Minute(b,new Hour(a,new Day(z,y,x))),y0);
timeseries1.add(new Minute(b,new Hour(a,new Day(z,y,x))),y1);
timeseries2.add(new Minute(b,new Hour(a,new Day(z,y,x))),y2);

}

// 连接曲线
TimeSeriesCollection dataset  =   new  TimeSeriesCollection();
dataset.addSeries(timeseries);
dataset.addSeries(timeseries1);
dataset.addSeries(timeseries2);
dataset.setDomainIsPointsInTime( true );

// 设置曲线图
XYDataset xydataset  =  (XYDataset) dataset;
JFreeChart chart  =  ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
" 走势图 " ,
" 时间 " ,
" 值 " ,
xydataset,
true ,
true ,
true
);
chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); // 设置曲线图背景色

XYPlot plot  =  (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
XYLineAndShapeRenderer xylineandshaperenderer  =  (XYLineAndShapeRenderer)plot.getRenderer();
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white)); // 设置网格背景颜色
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.pink); // 设置网格竖线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.pink); // 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setAxisOffset( new  RectangleInsets(0D, 0D, 0D, 10D)); // 设置曲线图与xy轴的距离
xylineandshaperenderer.setBaseShapesVisible( true ); // 设置曲线是否显示数据点

String filename  =  ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart,  500 ,  300 ,  null , session);
String graphURL  =  request.getContextPath()  +   " /servlet/DisplayChart?filename= "   +  filename;
%>
< img src = " <%= graphURL %> "  border = 0  usemap = " #<%= filename %> " >


另外说一下，以前看到有很多人都说不能显示图，出来一个叉，一般那都是设置的servlet的错，我看到有的人就是用servlets的
所以就要在String graphURL  =  request.getContextPath()  +   " /servlet/DisplayChart?filename= "   +  filename;中
改为String graphURL  =  request.getContextPath()  +   " /servlets /DisplayChart?filename= "   +  filename;的
这个都要具体看的，出来叉的话有一点是肯定的，图片完成了，只是路径错误而已