maven工程中Springmvc-Mybatis-Mysql的简单整合

1.首先建立好一个maven的web工程:

2.修改pom.xml文件,因为要用到json,这里需要配置jackson:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Study</groupId>
<artifactId>study</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>study Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.version>1.8.1</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>study</finalName>
</build>
</project>

3.修改web.xml的代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
        xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"   
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"   
        version="3.0">  
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>       
  <!-- spring MVC的核心就是DispatcherServlet，使用springMVC的第一步就是将下面的servlet放入web.xml  
        servlet-name属性非常重要，默认情况下，DispatchServlet会加载这个名字-servlet.xml的文件，如下，就会加载  
        dispather-servlet.xml，也是在WEN-INF目录下。  
   --> 
  <servlet>  
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  </servlet>  
  <!-- 设置dispatchservlet的匹配模式，通过把dispatchservlet映射到/，默认servlet会处理所有的请求，包括静态资源 -->  
  <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
  </servlet-mapping>  
  
    <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->  
     <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping> 
    
</web-app>

4.建一个dispatcher-servlet.xml文件,这是springmvc需要的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">

<!-- 通过mvc:resources设置静态资源，这样servlet就会处理这些静态资源，而不通过控制器 -->
<!-- 设置不过滤内容，比如:css,jquery,img 等资源文件 -->
<mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/**.html" />
<mvc:resources location="/css/*" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/*" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/*" mapping="/images/**" />

<!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 默认扫描的包路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />

<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
    
    <bean id='formHttpMessageConverter' class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter">
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<ref bean="formHttpMessageConverter"/>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller处理request的情况，转向到设置的View -->
<!-- 像下面这样设置，如果请求为/，则不通过controller，而直接解析为/index.jsp -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<!-- 配置jsp路径前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!-- 配置URl后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

5.java代码的包结构如下:

6.各文件代码如下:

MyBatisTest.java

package controller;

import model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import service.UserMapper;
import util.SessionFact;
public class MyBatisTest {  
 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
 SessionFact ses = new SessionFact();
 SqlSession sqlSession = ses.getSqlSession();  
 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);  
  
 // test select  
 User user = userMapper.findByName("andy");  
 System.out.println(user.getName());  
  
 // test insert  
 User user1 = new User();  
 user1.setName("小明");  
 user1.setAge(22);  
 userMapper.insertUser(user1);  
 //it is a must or no data will be insert into server.  
 sqlSession.commit();  
  
}  
}

MyController.java

package controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import service.UserMapper;
import util.SessionFact;
/** 
 * TODO 控制层代码 
 * @author liang 
 * @date 2015年12月23日 
 */  
@Controller(value = "/test")  
public class MyController {  
      
SessionFact ses = new SessionFact();
SqlSession sqlSession = ses.getSqlSession();  
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    @RequestMapping("login") //用来处理前台的login请求  
    private @ResponseBody String hello(  
            @RequestParam(value = "username", required = false)String username,  
            @RequestParam(value = "password", required = false)String password  
            ){  
        return "Hello "+username+",Your password is: "+password;  
          
    }  
  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method ={RequestMethod.POST})
    @ResponseBody
    private Map<String, Object> test(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
    Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    String uname = request.getParameter("username");
    String passd = request.getParameter("password");
    System.out.println(uname+"*********"+passd);
   
    User user = userMapper.findById(7);
    System.out.println(user.getName()+"***********");
    result.put("username", user.getName());
    result.put("userage", user.getAge());
    return result;
    }
    
}
User.java

package model;

public class User {  

private Integer id;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
private String name;  
private Integer age;  
public String getName() {  
 return name;  
}  
public void setName(String name) {  
 this.name = name;  
}  
public Integer getAge() {  
 return age;  
}  
public void setAge(Integer age) {  
 this.age = age;  
}  
public User() {  
}  
}

UserMapper.java

package service;

import model.User;

public interface UserMapper {
public User findByName(String name);  
    public void insertUser(User user); 
    public User findById(int i);
}

SessionFact.java

package util;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class SessionFact {

/** 
 * 获得MyBatis SqlSessionFactory 
 * SqlSessionFactory负责创建SqlSession，一旦创建成功，就可以用SqlSession实例来执行映射语句，commit，rollback，close等方法。 
 * @return 
 */  
private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {  
 SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;  
 String resource = "configuration.xml";  
 try {  
  sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource));  
 } catch (IOException e) {  
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  e.printStackTrace();  
 }  
 
 return sessionFactory;  
}
 
public SqlSession getSqlSession(){
SqlSession sqlSession = getSessionFactory().openSession();
return sqlSession;
}
}

UserMapping.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC  
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  
    <!--这块等于dao接口的实现 namespace必须和接口的类路径一样-->  
    <mapper namespace="service.UserMapper">  
     <!-- findByName 和  inserUser必须和接口中的方法名一样 返回一个User 就是刚才的别名 如果不弄别名要连类路径一起写-->  
     <select id="findByName" parameterType="HashMap" resultType="User">  
      select * from user where name=#{name}  
      </select>         
       

     <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="model.User">  
         insert into user (name,age) value  
         (  
         #{name} ,  
          #{age}  
         )  
        </insert> 
        
      <select id="findById" parameterType="HashMap" resultType="User">
      select * from user where id=#{id}
      </select> 
    </mapper>  

configuration.xml,数据库地址和用户相应修改。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration>  
 <typeAliases>  
  <!--给实体类起一个别名 user -->  
  <typeAlias type="model.User" alias="User" />  
 </typeAliases>  
 <!--数据源配置 使用mysql数据库 -->  
 <environments default="development">  
  <environment id="development">  
   <transactionManager type="jdbc" />  
   <dataSource type="POOLED">  
    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.213.1:3306/test" />  
    <property name="username" value="rao" />  
    <property name="password" value="123123" />  
   </dataSource>  
  </environment>  
 </environments>  
 <mappers>  
  <!--userMapper.xml装载进来 同等于把“dao”的实现装载进来 -->  
  <mapper resource="mappers/UserMapping.xml" />  
 </mappers>  
</configuration>

修改index.jsp,注意引入了jquery-1.9.1.min.js。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>欢迎</title>

<script type="text/javascript">
function test(){
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"<%=request.getContextPath()%>/test/test.do",
data:{"username":$("#username").val(),"password":$("#password").val()},
dataType:"json",
success:function(data){
alert(data.username);
$("#username").val(data.username);
$("#password").val(data.userage); 
}
});
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form action="login">
用户名:   <input name="username" id="username" type="text"/><br>
密     码: <input name="password" id="password" type="text"/><br>

<input type="button" value="ajax提交" οnclick="test()"><br>
<input type="submit" /><br>
</form>
<span>
当前ip:<%=request.getRemoteAddr() %>
</span>
</body>
</html>

Mysql数据库中建一个表user,随便添加几条数据。

字段:name(varchar),age(int),id(int,主键，自增长)

最后项目部署到tomcat运行。

过程中常见的几个问题:dispacher.servlet not found，将maven的依赖加入到tomcat中，右键工程->属性，add添加上