cmake3.10 mingw530编译opencv2.4.13.3

How to setup Qt and openCV on Windows

• 1Introduction
• 2Windows 10, Qt 5.9, OpenCV 3.2.0
  • 2.1Qt
  • 2.2Tortoisegit
  • 2.3Cmake
  • 2.4OpenCV
  • 2.5Compile and run the example

Introduction

---

This article shows how to install Qt, build OpenCV, and run a basic OpenCV example. This article assumes Windows 10 has just been installed.

This procedure requires close to 10GB of disk space:

Qt: 5.06GB
opencv: 522MB
opencv-Build: 3.95GB
downloads:152MB 

This article uses information from the following pages:http://docs.opencv.org/2.4/doc/tutorials/introduction/windows_install/windows_install.html?highlight=installationhttp://www.laganiere.name/opencvCookbook/chap1s1_2.shtml

Windows 10, Qt 5.9, OpenCV 3.2.0

---

Qt

Installation

Download the Qt installer from www.qt.io, then choose "Download now". This will then download qt-unified-windows-x86-2.0.5-online.exe. Execute the program, then choose the following settings:

 Welcome to the Qt online installer: next
 Qt Account - your unified login to everything Qt: skip
 Setup-Qt: next
 installation folder: D:\Qt
 select components: Qt-Qt5.9-MingGW 5.3.0 32 bit
 select components: Qt-Tools-MinGW 5.3.0
 License Agreement: agree and next
 start menu shortcuts: next
 ready to install: install

Testing

Run D:\Qt\Tools\QtCreator\bin\qtcreator.exe

 File-New file or project-Qt Widgets Application-choose
 enter a name and a location: next
 select all kits: next
 Class information: MainWindow (defaults): Next
 Project management: Finish

Now a new project is made. Start debugging by choosing

 Debug-Start Debugging-Start debugging (F5)

Now the Qt tab in the Windows taskbar should turn into a progress bar. After some time a new empty window should pop up. Stop debugging either by pressing the red cross in the top right of this new window, or choose

 Debug-Stop debugging  

Adjust Qt

When you need to add, remove or update a component of Qt, this can be done by running D:\Qt\MaintenanceTool.exe:

 maintain Qt: Qt Account: Skip
 Setup Qt: Add or remove components: Next
 Select components: 
 next :update 

Tortoisegit

Todo

Cmake

Download cmake from cmake.org. In this guide, 3.7.2 is used. Start cmake-3.7.2-win64-x64.msi, then choose the following settinge:

 Welcome to the CMake etup Wizzard: next
 End-User License Agreement: [X] Accept and next
 Install options: [X] Add CMake to the system PATH for all users, next
 Destination folder: C:\Program Files\CMake (default), next
 Ready to install CMake, Install

OpenCV

Getting OpenCV

Download openCV from sourceforge. In this guide, version 3.2.0 is used. Start opencv-3.2.0-vc14.exe and let it extract to d:\ . Now the folder d:\opencv is created.

Add minGW to the windows PATH variable

Open the control panel, 
System and Security, 
System, 
Advanced system settings,
Environment Variables,
System Variables,
Variable Name: Path
Variable value: ;D:\Qt\Tools\mingw530_32\bin

Compiling OpenCV

Start C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake-gui.exe then choose the following settings:

 Where is the source code: D:\opencv\sources
 where to build the binaries: D:\opencv-build

Then click Configure, let cmake create the build directory, and choose the following settings:

 Specify the generator for this project: MinGW Makefiles
 Specify native compilers, next
 Compilers C: D:\Qt\Tools\mingw530_32\bin\gcc.exe
 Compilers C++: D:\Qt\Tools\mingw530_32\bin\g++.exe
 Finish

 Check the box [X]WITH_QT
 Check the box [X]WITH_OPENGL 

Then click configure again

 Set QT_MAKE_EXECUTABLE to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\bin\qmake.exe
 Set Qt5Concurrent_DIR to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\lib\cmake\Qt5Concurrent
 Set Qt5Core_DIR to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\lib\cmake\Qt5Core
 Set Qt5Gui_DIR to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\lib\cmake\Qt5Gui
 Set Qt5Test_DIR to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\lib\cmake\Qt5Test
 Set Qt5Widgets_DIR to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\lib\cmake\Qt5Widgets
 Set Qt5OpenGL_DIR to D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\lib\cmake\Qt5OpenGL
 Set CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Release or RelWithDebInfo

Then click configure again Then click generate

Next open cmd, and type the following commands. To speed up the compile, the -j flag can be used to run multiple compile jobs simultaneously. On an 8 core CPU, you can set it to 8 or higher, so all cores are used. On a core i7-3770@3.4GHz with 8GB ram, the compile takes about 6 minutes.

 d:
 cd d:\
 cd opencv-build  
 mingw32-make -j 8
 mingw32-make install

 

一些可能遇到的问题

If you have the following error :... windres.exe: unknown option -- W ...

try this : in cmake uncheck ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS。

 

If, in the file opencv/sources/modules/videoio/src/cap_dshow.cpp, you have the following error : 'sprintf_instead_use_StringCbPrintfA_or_StringCchPrintfA' was not declared in this scope ...

try this :put the following line: #define NO_DSHOW_STRSAFE, before the line : #include "DShow.h"

解決方法: 修改opencv源碼目錄中modules\videoio\src\cap_dshow.cpp, 找到#include "DShow.h"，然後在其上面添加一行

release版本:

#define NO_DSHOW_STRSAFE

debug版本:

#define STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE

 

If you have the error: ‘nullptr’ was not declared in this scope..

try this: in cmake check the box ENABLE_CXX11。

 

If, in the file modules\videoio\src\cap_msmf.cpp you have the error: using invalid field '{anonymous}::ComPtr<T>::p'..

try this: in cmake unchecking WITH_MSMF

 

注：最好取消勾选java，matlab，python，test相关选项。

 

Add OpenCV compiled libraries to the windows PATH variable

Open the control panel, 
System and Security, 
System, 
Advanced system settings,
Environment Variables,
System Variables,
Variable Name: Path
Variable value: ;D:\opencv-build\install\x86\mingw\bin
 

Compile and run the example

Run D:\Qt\Tools\QtCreator\bin\qtcreator.exe

 File-New file or project-Qt Widgets Application-choose
 enter a name and a location: next
 select all kits: next
 Class information: MainWindow (defaults): Next
 Project management: Finish

Now a new project is made.

modify the .pro file like this:

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-03-05T12:30:06
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = opencvtest
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

INCLUDEPATH += D:\opencv\build\include

LIBS += D:\opencv-build\bin\libopencv_core320.dll
LIBS += D:\opencv-build\bin\libopencv_highgui320.dll
LIBS += D:\opencv-build\bin\libopencv_imgcodecs320.dll
LIBS += D:\opencv-build\bin\libopencv_imgproc320.dll
LIBS += D:\opencv-build\bin\libopencv_features2d320.dll
LIBS += D:\opencv-build\bin\libopencv_calib3d320.dll

# more correct variant, how set includepath and libs for mingw
# add system variable: OPENCV_SDK_DIR=D:/opencv/build
# read http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmake-variable-reference.html#libs

#INCLUDEPATH += $$(OPENCV_SDK_DIR)/include

#LIBS += -L$$(OPENCV_SDK_DIR)/x86/mingw/lib \
#        -lopencv_core320        \
#        -lopencv_highgui320     \
#        -lopencv_imgcodecs320   \
#        -lopencv_imgproc320     \
#        -lopencv_features2d320  \
#        -lopencv_calib3d320

and modify mainwindow.cpp like this:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    // read an image
    cv::Mat image = cv::imread("f://1.jpg", 1);
    // create image window named "My Image"
    cv::namedWindow("My Image");
    // show the image on window
    cv::imshow("My Image", image);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

Place an image with the name "1.img" in the root of F:\, then run the example. Now 2 windows should pop up. One with the image, and one with an empty window.

 

---

1.所需工具

qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.9.1.exe

opencv-2.4.13.3-vc14.exe

cmake-3.10.0-rc1-win32-x86.msi

2.安装

注意：

将Qt安装路径C:\Qt\Qt5.9.1\Tools\mingw530_32\bin添加到系统环境变量

3.编译

source code要选择到有CMakeLists.txt的文件夹下

• 选择对应的Compilers：

C:/Qt/Qt5.9.1/Tools/mingw530_32/bin/gcc.exe
C:/Qt/Qt5.9.1/Tools/mingw530_32/bin/g++.exe

• 勾选WITH_OPENGL和WITH_QT

• 点击Configure

• Generate

• cmd切换到"Whrer to build binaries"选定的位置，
• 输入mingw32-make

开始编译，时间比较长.....

结束后输入命令

• mingw32-make install

• 将源文件下的include文件夹和编译后的bin和lib文件夹拷贝出来，这些就是我们所需要的。

 

4.测试

 

• 将opencv对应的bin文件夹路径添加到系统环境变量

• 新建空的Qt工程，修改pro文件

QT       += core gui
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

SOURCES += \
    mian.cpp

INCLUDEPATH+=E:/mingw32-opencv2413/include/opencv2\
              E:/mingw32-opencv2413/include/opencv \
               E:/mingw32-opencv2413/include

LIBS += -L E:/mingw32-opencv2413/lib/libopencv_*.a

• 添加main.cpp文件

#include <QApplication>
#include"opencv2/opencv.hpp"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    cv::Mat img=cv::imread("F:/img.jpg");
    cv::imshow("test",img);
    cv::waitKey();
    return a.exec();
}

•  

5.安装过程中出现的一些问题

• CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVPackaging.cmake:23 (message): CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION does not match version provided by version.hpp header! Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:1106 (include)

解决方法：

注释掉：# set(OPENCV_VCSVERSION "unknown")， 修改为openCV对应的版本：set(OPENCV_VCSVERSION "2.4.13")

参考链接：CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVPackaging.cmake:23 (message): CPACK_PACKAGE_VER 问题处理

• 解决CMP0020，CMP0071警告

Policy CMP0071 is not set
Policy CMP0020 is not set

解决方法：

• modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/pch_Generate_opencv_highgui.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'modules/highgui/precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_highgui_RELEASE.gch' faile

解决方法：cmake -DENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF ...

http://answers.opencv.org/question/116926/ubuntu-1610-opencv-build-fails-stdlibh-missing/

• 如果报gpu相关的错误

解决方法：Try to add-D WITH_CUDA=OFF to yourcmake command line

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15161278/compile-opencv-without-gpu

参考链接:

QT - OpenCV的安装与配置 （win7 64 bit + OpenCV3.0 + minGW32）

如何在QT环境中使用openCV