【codeforces 727 A】【dfs或者逆向思维】【给你两个操作，问能不能把数字a变成b】

传送门：A. Transformation: from A to B

描述：

A. Transformation: from A to B

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Vasily has a number a, which he wants to turn into a number b. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:

• multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number x by 2·x);
• append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number x by 10·x + 1).

You need to help Vasily to transform the number a into the number b using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.

Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform a into b.

Input

The first line contains two positive integers a and b (1 ≤ a < b ≤ 109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.

Output

If there is no way to get b from a, print "NO" (without quotes).

Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer k — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations x1, x2, ..., xk, where:

• x1 should be equal to a,
• xk should be equal to b,
• xi should be obtained from xi - 1 using any of two described operations (1 < i ≤ k).

If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Examples

input

2 162

output

YES
5
2 4 8 81 162 

input

4 42

output

NO

input

100 40021

output

YES
5
100 200 2001 4002 40021 

题意：

给你两个操作，问能不能把数字a变成b

思路一：

这题大多数一眼看就是dfs

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll __int64
using  namespace  std;
typedef vector<ll> vi;

template<class T> T sqr(T x){ return x * x; }
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b){ return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; }
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
    char CH; bool F=false;
    for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
    for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
    F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
    if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
    while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
    while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
    putchar('\n');
}

ll a,b;
vi v;

void dfs(ll x){
  if(x>b)return ;
  v.push_back(x);
  if(x==b){ 
    puts("YES");
    print(v.size());
    for(auto x : v){
      printf("%I64d ", x);
    }
    puts("");
    exit(0);
  }
  dfs(2*x);
  dfs(10*x + 1);
  v.pop_back();
} 

int main(){
  read(a),read(b);
  dfs(a);
  puts("NO");
  return 0;
}

思路二：

逆向思维，尝试把b变成a

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 105;

int a, b, ans[N], sz;

int main() {
    cin >> a >> b;
    while (a < b) {
        ans[sz++] = b;
        if (b % 10 == 1) {
            b /= 10;
        } else if (b % 2 == 0) {
            b /= 2;
        } else {
            cout << "NO" << endl;
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    if (a != b) {
        cout << "NO" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    cout << "YES" << endl;
    ans[sz++] = a;
    cout << sz << endl;
    for (int i = sz - 1; i >= 0; --i)
        cout << ans[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}