leetcode刷题，总结，记录，备忘111

leetcode111Minimum Depth of Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

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通过队列保存树的每个节点，使用一个变量记录当前层的节点个数，每遍历完一层深度加1，当遇到叶节点的时候返回深度即可，比较简单的题目。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        queue<TreeNode*> qt;
        qt.push(root);
        int deep = 1;
        int count = 1;
        
        while (!qt.empty())
        {
            TreeNode * t = qt.front();
            qt.pop();
            count--;
            if (t->left == NULL && t->right == NULL)
            {
                return deep;
            }
            if (t->left)
            {
                qt.push(t->left);
            }
            if (t->right)
            {
                qt.push(t->right);
            }
            
            if (count == 0)
            {
                count = qt.size();
                deep++;
            }
            
            
        }
        
        return deep;
    }
};