这个就是我们将要制作的app
1 创建一个新的项目
把资源文件下载带入。
2 选择颜色
这个完全取决于你打算在你的app中显示什么。我打算在中心放一张图片,然后周围一些文字,在底部有一些圆点指示有几个滑块。
下图就是我选择的,每一个屏幕都要有一个背景色,和两种圆圈的颜色,分别代表激活\未激活。
3打开colors.xml
colors.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
<!-- Screens background color-->
<color name="bg_screen1">#f64c73</color>
<color name="bg_screen2">#20d2bb</color>
<color name="bg_screen3">#3395ff</color>
<color name="bg_screen4">#c873f4</color>
<!-- dots inactive colors -->
<color name="dot_dark_screen1">#d1395c</color>
<color name="dot_dark_screen2">#14a895</color>
<color name="dot_dark_screen3">#2278d4</color>
<color name="dot_dark_screen4">#a854d4</color>
<!-- dots active colors -->
<color name="dot_light_screen1">#f98da5</color>
<color name="dot_light_screen2">#8cf9eb</color>
<color name="dot_light_screen3">#93c6fd</color>
<color name="dot_light_screen4">#e4b5fc</color>
<array name="array_dot_active">
<item>@color/dot_light_screen1</item>
<item>@color/dot_light_screen2</item>
<item>@color/dot_light_screen3</item>
<item>@color/dot_light_screen4</item>
</array>
<array name="array_dot_inactive">
<item>@color/dot_dark_screen1</item>
<item>@color/dot_dark_screen2</item>
<item>@color/dot_dark_screen3</item>
<item>@color/dot_dark_screen4</item>
</array>
</resources>
4打开strings.xml
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Intro Slider</string>
<string name="title_activity_welcome">Home Screen</string>
<string name="next">NEXT</string>
<string name="skip">SKIP</string>
<string name="start">GOT IT</string>
<string name="slide_1_title">Hello Food!</string>
<string name="slide_1_desc">The easiest way to order food from your favourite restaurant!</string>
<string name="slide_2_title">Movie Tickets</string>
<string name="slide_2_desc">Book movie tickets for your family and friends!</string>
<string name="slide_3_title">Great Discounts</string>
<string name="slide_3_desc">Best discounts on every single service we offer!</string>
<string name="slide_4_title">World Travel</string>
<string name="slide_4_desc">Book tickets of any transportation and travel the world!</string>
<string name="play_again_desc">To see the welcome slider again, goto Settings -> apps -> welcome slider -> clear data</string>
<string name="play_again">Play Again</string>
</resources>
5 代开dimens.xml
dimens.xml
<resources>
<!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
<dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="fab_margin">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="dots_height">30dp</dimen>
<dimen name="dots_margin_bottom">20dp</dimen>
<dimen name="img_width_height">120dp</dimen>
<dimen name="slide_title">30dp</dimen>
<dimen name="slide_desc">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="desc_padding">40dp</dimen>
</resources>
6 确保这些加在styles.xml
styles.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
<style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
</resources>
欢迎界面应当在只有在第一次启动的时候才显示。
7创建PrefManager.java类
PrefManager.java
package info.androidhive.introslider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
/**
* Created by Lincoln on 05/05/16.
*/
public class PrefManager {
SharedPreferences pref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
Context _context;
// shared pref mode
int PRIVATE_MODE = 0;
// Shared preferences file name
private static final String PREF_NAME = "androidhive-welcome";
private static final String IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH = "IsFirstTimeLaunch";
public PrefManager(Context context) {
this._context = context;
pref = _context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, PRIVATE_MODE);
editor = pref.edit();
}
public void setFirstTimeLaunch(boolean isFirstTime) {
editor.putBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, isFirstTime);
editor.commit();
}
public boolean isFirstTimeLaunch() {
return pref.getBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, true);
}
}
8创建布局文件
welcome_slide1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/bg_screen1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:layout_height="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:src="@drawable/ic_food" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/slide_1_title"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_title"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:text="@string/slide_1_desc"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_desc" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
welcome_slide2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/bg_screen2">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:layout_height="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:src="@drawable/ic_movie" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/slide_2_title"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_title"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:text="@string/slide_2_desc"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_desc" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
welcome_slide3.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/bg_screen3">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:layout_height="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:src="@drawable/ic_discount" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/slide_3_title"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_title"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:text="@string/slide_3_desc"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_desc" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
welcome_slide4.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/bg_screen4">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:layout_height="@dimen/img_width_height"
android:src="@drawable/ic_travel" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/slide_4_title"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_title"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/desc_padding"
android:text="@string/slide_4_desc"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="@dimen/slide_desc" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
9 创建viewPage的布局文件
activity_welcome.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_welcome">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layoutDots"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dots_height"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/dots_margin_bottom"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:alpha=".5"
android:layout_above="@id/layoutDots"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@null"
android:text="@string/next"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_skip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="@null"
android:text="@string/skip"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
</RelativeLayout>
10 Activity类
WelcomeActivity.java
package info.androidhive.introslider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class WelcomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
private MyViewPagerAdapter myViewPagerAdapter;
private LinearLayout dotsLayout;
private TextView[] dots;
private int[] layouts;
private Button btnSkip, btnNext;
private PrefManager prefManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Checking for first time launch - before calling setContentView()
prefManager = new PrefManager(this);
if (!prefManager.isFirstTimeLaunch()) {
launchHomeScreen();
finish();
}
// Making notification bar transparent
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
dotsLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutDots);
btnSkip = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);
btnNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
// layouts of all welcome sliders
// add few more layouts if you want
layouts = new int[]{
R.layout.welcome_slide1,
R.layout.welcome_slide2,
R.layout.welcome_slide3,
R.layout.welcome_slide4};
// adding bottom dots
addBottomDots(0);
// making notification bar transparent
changeStatusBarColor();
myViewPagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter();
viewPager.setAdapter(myViewPagerAdapter);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(viewPagerPageChangeListener);
btnSkip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
launchHomeScreen();
}
});
btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// checking for last page
// if last page home screen will be launched
int current = getItem(+1);
if (current < layouts.length) {
// move to next screen
viewPager.setCurrentItem(current);
} else {
launchHomeScreen();
}
}
});
}
private void addBottomDots(int currentPage) {
dots = new TextView[layouts.length];
int[] colorsActive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_active);
int[] colorsInactive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_inactive);
dotsLayout.removeAllViews();
for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i] = new TextView(this);
dots[i].setText(Html.fromHtml("•"));
dots[i].setTextSize(35);
dots[i].setTextColor(colorsInactive[currentPage]);
dotsLayout.addView(dots[i]);
}
if (dots.length > 0)
dots[currentPage].setTextColor(colorsActive[currentPage]);
}
private int getItem(int i) {
return viewPager.getCurrentItem() + i;
}
private void launchHomeScreen() {
prefManager.setFirstTimeLaunch(false);
startActivity(new Intent(WelcomeActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
// viewpager change listener
ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener viewPagerPageChangeListener = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
addBottomDots(position);
// changing the next button text 'NEXT' / 'GOT IT'
if (position == layouts.length - 1) {
// last page. make button text to GOT IT
btnNext.setText(getString(R.string.start));
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
// still pages are left
btnNext.setText(getString(R.string.next));
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
};
/**
* Making notification bar transparent
*/
private void changeStatusBarColor() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}
/**
* View pager adapter
*/
public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public MyViewPagerAdapter() {
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(layouts[position], container, false);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return layouts.length;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
return view == obj;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
View view = (View) object;
container.removeView(view);
}
}
}