在Silverlight3 中实现同步调用Java 服务端服务

 Silverlight3 中的WebRequest 访问服务端服务都是异步调用，试了几种方式较难实现同步调用，如果一定需要使用同步调用，可以采用AJAX中的XMLHTTP对象，因为Silevrlight中可以和页面的JavaScript交互。经过测试，性能并不比WebRequest的调用慢。简单写了两个包装类如下：

 

 1.常量类：

 namespace XXSoft.RIA.Base.Net { public class AjaxRequestConst { public const string InitAjaxRequest = "if (!window.XMLHttpRequest) {" + " window.XMLHttpRequest = function window$XMLHttpRequest() {" + " var progIDs = [/"Msxml2.XMLHTTP/", /"Microsoft.XMLHTTP/" ];" + " for (var i = 0; i < progIDs.length; i++) {" + " try {" + " var xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(progIDs[i]);" + " return xmlHttp;" + " }" + " catch (ex) {" + " }" + " }" + " return null;" + "}" + "}"; /** 暂不使用函数调用，直接在SL里面访问XMLHttpRequest对象 + "if(!window.CallHttpRequest){" + " window.CallHttpRequest=" + "function CallHttpRequest(url,headers,body)" + "{" + " var xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();" + " try{if(body){" + " xmlHttp.open(/"POST/",url,false);" + " }else{" + " xmlHttp.open(/"GET/",url,false);" + " }" + " var headerObj=eval('('+headers+')');" + " for(var name in headerObj)" + " {" + " xmlHttp.setRequestHeader(name,headerObj[name]);" + " }" + " xmlHttp.send(body);" + " var result={};" + " result.status=xmlHttp.status;" + " result.responseText=xmlHttp.responseText;" + " return result;}finally{xmlHttp=null;}" + "}}"; **/ public const string XMLHttpRequest = "XMLHttpRequest"; public const string AjaxMethodName = "CallHttpRequest"; public const string StatusAttribute = "status"; public const string ResponseTextAttribute = "responseText"; public const string SetRequestHeaderMethod = "setRequestHeader"; public const string SendMethod = "send"; public const string OpenMethod = "open"; public const string SubmitPost = "POST"; public const string SubmitGet = "GET"; public const int HTTPOK = 200; } }

2.包装类：

namespace XXSoft.RIA.Base.Net { public class AjaxRequest { private IDictionary<string, string> m_Headers = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal); private string m_submitCoontent; private Uri m_requestUri; public IDictionary<string, string> Headers { get { return m_Headers; } } public string SubmitContent { get { return m_submitCoontent; } set { m_submitCoontent = value; } } public Uri RequestUri { get { return m_requestUri; } set { m_requestUri=value; } } public string OpenRequest_FromFunction() { Debug.Assert(m_requestUri != null); HtmlPage.Window.Eval(AjaxRequestConst.InitAjaxRequest); string jsonHeader = m_Headers.ToString(); ScriptObject obj =(ScriptObject)HtmlPage.Window.Invoke(AjaxRequestConst.AjaxMethodName, this.m_requestUri.ToString(), jsonHeader, m_submitCoontent); int status = Convert.ToInt32(obj.GetProperty(AjaxRequestConst.StatusAttribute)); if(status!=AjaxRequestConst.HTTPOK) { throw new RemoteException(Convert.ToString(obj.GetProperty(AjaxRequestConst.ResponseTextAttribute))); } string responseText = Convert.ToString(obj.GetProperty(AjaxRequestConst.ResponseTextAttribute)); return responseText; } public string OpenRequest() { Debug.Assert(m_requestUri != null); HtmlPage.Window.Eval(AjaxRequestConst.InitAjaxRequest); ScriptObject xmlHttp = HtmlPage.Window.CreateInstance(AjaxRequestConst.XMLHttpRequest); try { if (m_submitCoontent == null || m_submitCoontent.Length == 0) { xmlHttp.Invoke(AjaxRequestConst.OpenMethod, AjaxRequestConst.SubmitGet, m_requestUri.ToString(), false); } else { xmlHttp.Invoke(AjaxRequestConst.OpenMethod, AjaxRequestConst.SubmitPost, m_requestUri.ToString(), false); } //设置Headers foreach (string key in m_Headers.Keys) { xmlHttp.Invoke(AjaxRequestConst.SetRequestHeaderMethod, key, m_Headers[key]); } xmlHttp.Invoke(AjaxRequestConst.SendMethod, m_submitCoontent); int status = Convert.ToInt32(xmlHttp.GetProperty(AjaxRequestConst.StatusAttribute)); string responseText = Convert.ToString(xmlHttp.GetProperty(AjaxRequestConst.ResponseTextAttribute)); if (status != AjaxRequestConst.HTTPOK) { throw new RemoteException(responseText); } return responseText; } finally { xmlHttp = null; } } } }

测试代码，没有注释。主要原理就是在Silverlight3中访问JavaSciprt中的对象XMLHTTP，XMLHTTP支持同步和异步。对于异步操作建议还是使用Silverlight自带的，而且大不分场合应该使用异步调用，对于某些特殊场合需要同步调用的可以参考此实现。