Spring代码实例系列-03：构造器注入constructor

超级通道： Spring代码实例系列-绪论
一般我们习惯通过setter进行注入，例如Spring代码实例系列-02：松耦合loose coupling等都是setter注入，本章给与一个简单的构造器注入实例。主要应用到的技术有：
1. 注入bean
2. setter注入
3. constructor注入
4. 松耦合

0.目录

project
    \---src
        \---main
            \---java
            |   \---pers
            |       \---hanchao
            |           \---constructor
            |               \---App.java
            |               \---MyFavoriteFruit.java
            |               \---Fruit.java
            |               \---Apple.java                      
            |               \---Orange.java
            \---resources
                \---spring-config
                    \---spring-constructor.xml

1.App.java

package pers.hanchao.constructor;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * <p>spring构造注入示例：通过配置xml中的constructor-arg标签</p>
 * @author hanchao 2018/1/7 12:32
 **/
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config/spring-constructor.xml");
        MyFavoriteFruit myFavoriteFruit = (MyFavoriteFruit) context.getBean("myFavoriteFruit");
        myFavoriteFruit.showMyFavoriteFruit();
    }
}

2.spring-constructor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--通过settr注入-->
    <!--<bean id="myFavoriteFruit" class="pers.hanchao.loosecoupling.MyFavoriteFruit">-->
        <!--<property name="fruit" ref="apple"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <bean id="myFavoriteFruit" class="pers.hanchao.constructor.MyFavoriteFruit">
        <constructor-arg ref="orange"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="apple" class="pers.hanchao.constructor.Apple"/>
    <bean id="orange" class="pers.hanchao.constructor.Orange"/>
</beans>

3.MyFavoriteFruit.java

package pers.hanchao.constructor;

public class MyFavoriteFruit {
    private Fruit fruit;

//    //通过setter注入
//    public void setFruit(Fruit fruit) {
//        this.fruit = fruit;
//    }

    //通过constructor注入
    public MyFavoriteFruit(Fruit fruit) {
        this.fruit = fruit;
    }

    public void showMyFavoriteFruit(){
        System.out.println("My favorite fruit is " + this.fruit.showName());
    }
}

4.Fruit.java

package pers.hanchao.constructor;

public interface Fruit {
    public String showName();
}

4.Apple.java

package pers.hanchao.constructor;

public class Apple implements Fruit {

    @Override
    public String showName() {
        return "apple";
    }
}

6.Orange.java

package pers.hanchao.constructor;

public class Orange implements Fruit {
    @Override
    public String showName() {
        return "orange";
    }
}

7.result

My favorite fruit is orange