CAPTCHA图片认证的一些资料

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 08:37:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 08:37:38 发布

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分类专栏： WEB开发文章标签： validation image asp.net python service php

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在网站开发，为了区分是人输入的东西还是计算机自动输入的东西。经常用到CAPTCHA图片认证。

针对每种语言，有很多open source可以使用。

CAPTCHA

Python

PyCaptcha Python语言实现的CAPTCHA库
Python Module at CAPTCHAs.net are providing a python module to simplify the task of writing a web application usingCAPTCHAs.net.

Java

The JCAPTCHA Project, java实现的Captcha库
The reCAPTCHA Project, Java实现的库
The simple CAPTCHA Project, a new open-source Java implementation.
Proposal and source code for an audio based CAPTCHA written in Java.

PHP

VeriWord, PHP
Image Verification Tutorial, PHP + GD(Planet Source Code)
Image Verification, PHP + GD
Auditor, PHP + GD
Forms generation and validation class with a plug-in to implement a CAPTCHA validation input
PEAR's Text_CAPTCHA, a PHP implementation.
tEABAG_3D CAPTCHA, by OCR Research Team. 3D captchas using PHP4 + GD.
Block AutoSubmit, Implementation that works with newer and older GD down to version 1.63.
KCAPTCHA, PHP + GD, text-distortion.

Perl

Authen::CAPTCHA,Perl
GD::SecurityImage, Perl(GD + Image::Magick).

Classic ASP

Poor man's CAPTCHA, aClassic ASP implementation using CSS, javascript and ASP.

.NET

CAPTCHA Image,.NET（ASP.NET用）
CAPTCHA Custom Control, ASP.NET的CAPTCHA服务器控制板

Ruby

Ruby/CAPTCHA, Ruby和GD的Ruby实现的库

Smalltalk

SW2Captcha, aSmalltalk implementation using Morphic.

CAPTCHA服务

CAPTCHA Service Free service, supports reload button, audio and smart captcha technology.
captcha.jp , 日语版的CAPTCHA服务
captchas.net, Free CAPTCHA Service (image and audio)
address-protector.com, A way to avoid email spam; you give it your email address, it gives you a link which when clicked will show a captcha which when 'passed' will show your email address.

使用例子：

Here are the details of how to integrate Kaptcha into your own application.

Put the appropriate .jar file (depending on which JDK you are using) into the WEB-INF/lib directory of your .war file.

Put the image tag into your page (checking that the path to the .jpg matches up with what is defined in your web.xml below for the url-pattern):

<form action="submit.action">
    <img src="kaptcha.jpg" /> <input type="text" name="kaptcha" value="" />
</form>

Put the reference in your web.xml (checking that the url-pattern path matches up with what you put in your html fragment above):

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

In your code that manages the submit action:

String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession()
    .getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter("kaptcha");

if (kaptchaReceived == null || !kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected))
{
    setError("kaptcha", "Invalid validation code.");
}