在网站开发,为了区分是人输入的东西还是计算机自动输入的东西。经常用到CAPTCHA图片认证。
针对每种语言,有很多open source可以使用。
CAPTCHA
Python
- PyCaptcha Python语言实现的CAPTCHA库
- Python Module at CAPTCHAs.net are providing a python module to simplify the task of writing a web application usingCAPTCHAs.net.
Java
- The JCAPTCHA Project, java实现的Captcha库
- The reCAPTCHA Project, Java实现的库
- The simple CAPTCHA Project, a new open-source Java implementation.
- Proposal and source code for an audio based CAPTCHA written in Java.
PHP
- VeriWord, PHP
- Image Verification Tutorial, PHP + GD(Planet Source Code)
- Image Verification, PHP + GD
- Auditor, PHP + GD
- Forms generation and validation class with a plug-in to implement a CAPTCHA validation input
- PEAR's Text_CAPTCHA, a PHP implementation.
- tEABAG_3D CAPTCHA, by OCR Research Team. 3D captchas using PHP4 + GD.
- Block AutoSubmit, Implementation that works with newer and older GD down to version 1.63.
- KCAPTCHA, PHP + GD, text-distortion.
Perl
- Authen::CAPTCHA,Perl
- GD::SecurityImage, Perl(GD + Image::Magick).
Classic ASP
- Poor man's CAPTCHA, aClassic ASP implementation using CSS, javascript and ASP.
.NET
- CAPTCHA Image,.NET(ASP.NET用)
- CAPTCHA Custom Control, ASP.NET的CAPTCHA服务器控制板
Ruby
- Ruby/CAPTCHA, Ruby和GD的Ruby实现的库
Smalltalk
- SW2Captcha, aSmalltalk implementation using Morphic.
CAPTCHA服务
- CAPTCHA Service Free service, supports reload button, audio and smart captcha technology.
- captcha.jp , 日语版的CAPTCHA服务
- captchas.net, Free CAPTCHA Service (image and audio)
- address-protector.com, A way to avoid email spam; you give it your email address, it gives you a link which when clicked will show a captcha which when 'passed' will show your email address.
使用例子:
Here are the details of how to integrate Kaptcha into your own application.
- Put the appropriate .jar file (depending on which JDK you are using) into the WEB-INF/lib directory of your .war file.
- Put the image tag into your page (checking that the path to the .jpg matches up with what is defined in your web.xml below for the url-pattern):
<form action="submit.action">
<img src="kaptcha.jpg" /> <input type="text" name="kaptcha" value="" />
</form>
- Put the reference in your web.xml (checking that the url-pattern path matches up with what you put in your html fragment above):
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- In your code that manages the submit action:
String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession()
.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter("kaptcha");
if (kaptchaReceived == null || !kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected))
{
setError("kaptcha", "Invalid validation code.");
}
- Make sure to start your JDK with -Djava.awt.headless=true