OJ 嘻唰唰抽象基类

Description

编写一个程序，声明抽象基类Shape，由它派生出3个派生类： Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形)，用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积（结果保留两位小数），3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。

Input

圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高

Output

圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积

Sample Input

12.6
4.5 8.4
4.5 8.4

Sample Output

area of circle = 498.76
area of rectangle = 37.80
area of triangle = 18.90

 

 

 

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:

    virtual void Area()=0;

};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(double r):radius(r) {}
   void Area()
    {
        cout<<3.1415916*radius*radius<<endl;
    }
private:
    double radius;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle(double w,double l):width(w),longth(l) {}
   void Area()
    {
        cout<<width*longth<<endl;
    }
private:
    double width;
    double longth;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle(double b,double h):base(b),height(h) {}
    void Area()
    {
       cout<<base*height/2<<endl;
    }
private:
    double base;
    double height;
};
void printArea(Shape &s)
{
    s.Area();
}
int main()
{


    float r,a,b,w,h;


    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);


    cin>>r;


    Circle circle(r);


    cout<<"area of circle = ";


    printArea(circle);


    cin>>a>>b;


    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);


    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";


    printArea(rectangle);


    cin>>w>>h;


    Triangle triangle(w,h);


    cout<<"area of triangle = ";


    printArea(triangle);


    return 0;


}

运行结果：