OJ——指向基类的指针访问派生类的成员函数

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
class Person 
{ 
public: 
    Person(string na, int a):name(na),age(a) {} 
    virtual void show()=0; 
protected: 
    string name;  // 姓名 
    int age;      // 年龄 
}; 
class Leader: public Person 
{ 
private: 
    string job;     // 职务 
    string dep;     // 部门 
public: 
    Leader(string na, int a, string j, string d):Person(na,a),job(j),dep(d){ } 
    void show() 
    { 
      cout<<name<<" is "<<job<<" in "<<dep<<" department."<<endl; 
        } 
}; 
class Engineer: public Person 
{ 
    string major1;    // 专业 
public: 
    Engineer (string na, int a, string m): Person(na, a),major1(m) { } 
    void show(){cout<<name<<" is an engineer of "<<major1<<" major."<<endl;} 
}; 
int main() 
{ 
    Person *p; 
    string name, job, dept,major; 
    int age; 
    cin>>name>>age>>job>>dept; 
    p=new Leader(name,age,job,dept); 
    p->show(); 
    cin>>name>>age>>major; 
    p=new Engineer(name,age,major); 
    p->show(); 
    return 0; 
}