纯虚函数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//抽象类
class Animal
{
private:
    char sex;
public:
    virtual void speak() = 0; //纯虚函数
    virtual void eat() = 0;
};

class Person:public Animal
{
public:
    virtual void speak()   
    {
        cout << "I am Person!" << endl;
    }

    virtual void eat()
    {
        cout << "I can eat by chopsticks!" <<endl;
    }
};

class Dog:public Animal
{
public:
    virtual void speak();

    virtual void eat();
};

void Dog::speak()
{
    cout << "I am Dog!" << endl;
}

void Dog::eat()
{
    cout << "I can eat by hand!" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    Person p1;
    p1.speak();
    p1.eat();

    Dog d1;
    d1.speak();
    d1.eat();

    Animal* a = NULL;
    a = &p1;
    a->speak();

    return 0;
}