YII之yiic创建YII应用

yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。
下面就来讲解用yiic工具快速创建yii应用
我的web目录在 d:\www下 yiiframework在 D:\www\yii\framework
win平台  cd 进入 www\yii\framework 目录 
运行cmd命令

C:\Users\******>d: 
*【切换到D盘】

D:\>cd www\yii\framework

D:\www\yii\framework>yiic webapp ../testapp/ 
*创建一个testapp应用在framework上一级目录【回车】
Create a Web application under 'D:\www\yii\testapp'? [Yes|No] y
*【选择y/yes回车】
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/assets
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/css
   generate css/bg.gif
   generate css/form.css
   generate css/ie.css
   generate css/main.css
   generate css/print.css
   generate css/screen.css
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/images
   generate index-test.php
   generate index.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected
   generate protected/.htaccess
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/commands
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/commands/shell
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/components
   generate protected/components/Controller.php
   generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/config
   generate protected/config/console.php
   generate protected/config/main.php
   generate protected/config/test.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/controllers
   generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/data
   generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql
   generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql
   generate protected/data/testdrive.db
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/extensions
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/messages
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/migrations
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/models
   generate protected/models/ContactForm.php
   generate protected/models/LoginForm.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/runtime
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/tests
   generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/tests/fixtures
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/tests/functional
   generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php
   generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/tests/report
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/tests/unit
   generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/views
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/views/layouts
   generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php
   generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php
   generate protected/views/layouts/main.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/views/site
   generate protected/views/site/contact.php
   generate protected/views/site/error.php
   generate protected/views/site/index.php
   generate protected/views/site/login.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/protected/views/site/pages
   generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php
   generate protected/yiic
   generate protected/yiic.bat
   generate protected/yiic.php
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/themes
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/themes/classic
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/themes/classic/views
   generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/themes/classic/views/layouts
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/themes/classic/views/site
      mkdir D:/www/yii/testapp/themes/classic/views/system

Your application has been created successfully under

ok 到这里yii新应用已经创建成功

用win+wamp的的朋友可能会遇到下面的问题：
在执行yiic webapp命令时，就报以下错误了： ‘"php.exe"’ 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件。

这个事yiic批处理程序找不到php.exe引起的
方法一、修改yiic.bat文件
打开yii安装目录d：/www/yii/framework/yiic.bat，yiic.bat有记事本打开有如下一行：

if "%PHP_COMMAND%" == "" set PHP_COMMAND=php.exe

由于我的WAMP安装时没有将php.exe加入到Windows环境变量中，难怪yiic找不到。这样也只需要将php.exe的绝对路径赋给PHP_COMMAND即可。如在我这环境下是这样设置的：

if "%PHP_COMMAND%" == "" set PHP_COMMAND=D:\wamp\php\php.exe

方法二、将php和yii framework 加入环境变量

在我的电脑右键->属性
 

确定

完成

*各自根据自己php.exe所在目录设置。