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[Oracle]高效的PL/SQL程序设计(一)--伪列ROWNUM使用技巧
[Oracle]高效的PL/SQL程序设计(二)--标量子查询
[Oracle]高效的PL/SQL程序设计(三)--Package的优点
[Oracle]高效的PL/SQL程序设计(四)--批量处理
[Oracle]高效的PL/SQL程序设计(五)--调用存储过程返回结果集
[Oracle]高效的PL/SQL程序设计(六)--%ROWTYPE的使用
批量处理一般用在ETL操作, ETL代表提取(extract),转换(transform),装载(load), 是一个数据仓库的词汇!
类似于下面的结构:
for
x (
select
*
from
...)
loop
Process data;
insert into table values (...);
end loop;
loop
Process data;
insert into table values (...);
end loop;
一般情况下, 我们处理大笔的数据插入动作, 有2种做法, 第一种就是一笔笔的循环插入
create
table
t1
as
select
*
from
user_tables
where
1
=
0
;
create table t2 as select * from user_tables where 1 = 0 ;
create table t3 as select table_name from user_tables where 1 = 0 ;
create table t2 as select * from user_tables where 1 = 0 ;
create table t3 as select table_name from user_tables where 1 = 0 ;
create
or
replace
procedure
Nor_Test
as
begin
for x in ( select * from user_tables)
loop
insert into t1 values x;
end loop;
end ;
as
begin
for x in ( select * from user_tables)
loop
insert into t1 values x;
end loop;
end ;
第2种方法就是批量处理(insert全部字段):
create
or
replace
procedure
Bulk_Test1(p_array_size
in
number
)
as
type array is table of user_tables % rowtype;
l_data array;
cursor c is select * from user_tables;
begin
open c;
loop
fetch c bulk collect into l_data limit p_array_size;
forall i in 1 ..l_data. count
insert into t2 values l_data(i);
exit when c % notfound;
end loop;
end ;
as
type array is table of user_tables % rowtype;
l_data array;
cursor c is select * from user_tables;
begin
open c;
loop
fetch c bulk collect into l_data limit p_array_size;
forall i in 1 ..l_data. count
insert into t2 values l_data(i);
exit when c % notfound;
end loop;
end ;
insert部分字段:
create
or
replace
procedure
Bulk_Test2(p_array_size
in
number
)
as
l_tablename dbms_sql.Varchar2_Table;
cursor c is select table_name from user_tables;
begin
open c;
loop
fetch c bulk collect into l_tablename limit p_array_size;
forall i in 1 ..l_tablename. count
insert into t3 values (l_tablename(i));
exit when c % notfound;
end loop;
end ;
as
l_tablename dbms_sql.Varchar2_Table;
cursor c is select table_name from user_tables;
begin
open c;
loop
fetch c bulk collect into l_tablename limit p_array_size;
forall i in 1 ..l_tablename. count
insert into t3 values (l_tablename(i));
exit when c % notfound;
end loop;
end ;
在性能方面批量处理有着很大的优势, p_array_size一般默认都是100
博文来源:http://blog.csdn.net/huanghui22/archive/2007/05/22/1621290.aspx