[整理]有用的SQL语句(不断增加)

 [整理]有用的SQL语句(不断增加)

近来用MSSQL比较多些，而且要分析一些大的数据库，所以整理搜集了一部分有用的SQL语句，供大家参考！

1.列出所有表结构信息

SELECT    
  (case   when   a.colorder=1   then   d.name   else   ''   end)表名,  
  a.colorder   字段序号,  
  a.name   字段名,  
  (case   when   COLUMNPROPERTY(   a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1   then   '√'else   ''   end)   标识,  
  (case   when   (SELECT   count(*)  
  FROM   sysobjects  
  WHERE   (name   in  
                      (SELECT   name  
                    FROM   sysindexes  
                    WHERE   (id   =   a.id)   AND   (indid   in  
                                        (SELECT   indid  
                                      FROM   sysindexkeys  
                                      WHERE   (id   =   a.id)   AND   (colid   in  
                                                          (SELECT   colid  
                                                        FROM   syscolumns  
                                                        WHERE   (id   =   a.id)   AND   (name   =   a.name)))))))   AND  
                (xtype   =   'PK'))>0   then   '√'   else   ''   end)   主键,  
  b.name   类型,  
  a.length   占用字节数,  
  COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION')   as   长度,  
  isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0)   as   小数位数,  
  (case   when   a.isnullable=1   then   '√'else   ''   end)   允许空,  
  isnull(e.text,'')   默认值,  
  isnull(g.[value],'')   AS   字段说明  
   
  FROM     syscolumns     a   left   join   systypes   b    
  on     a.xtype=b.xusertype  
  inner   join   sysobjects   d    
  on   a.id=d.id     and     d.xtype='U'   and     d.name<>'dtproperties'  
  left   join   syscomments   e  
  on   a.cdefault=e.id  
  left   join   sysproperties   g  
  on   a.id=g.id   AND   a.colid   =   g.smallid      
  order   by   a.id,a.colorder

   也可用exec   sp_help exec   sp_tables

2.分析所有用户表数和记录数-存储过程

create procedure sp_tableCount
@newTable varchar(50),--new create table name
@isSet int            --whether return new table recordset,non 0--return
as
declare @TableName nvarchar(100);
declare @sql nvarchar(800)

SET NOCOUNT ON
----create a target table named @newTable param value--------
IF EXISTS (SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
      WHERE table_name = @newTable)
   exec('DROP TABLE '+@newTable)
-----create target table------------
set @sql='create table ' + @newTable + '
(
  Categary nvarchar(100) not null,
  Value    int
)'
exec(@sql) 

----------add user tables count into target table----------------
set @sql='insert into '+@newTable+' select ''User Tables'',count(*)-1  from sysobjects where type=''U'''
exec(@sql)

--------define a cursor pointing the user tablename recordset--------
declare TableName_Cursor CURSOR FOR
select name  from sysobjects where  type='U'and name<>@newTable

open TableName_Cursor

fetch next from TableName_Cursor into @TableName

-------append every user table recordcount to target table----------------
while @@Fetch_Status=0
begin
  set @sql='insert into '+@newTable+' select N'''+@TableName+''',count(*) from '  + @TableName
  exec(@sql)
  fetch next from TableName_Cursor into @TableName
end

-------release  resource occupied by TableName_Cursor --------
close TableName_Cursor
deallocate TableName_Cursor

--------deal with the @isSet param-----------------
if @isSet<>0
exec('select * from '+@newTable)

3.破解MSSQL中加密存储过程

Create PROCEDURE sp_decrypt(@objectName varchar(50))

AS
begin
set nocount on

begin tran
declare @objectname1 varchar(100),@orgvarbin varbinary(8000)
declare @sql1 nvarchar(4000),@sql2 varchar(8000),@sql3 nvarchar(4000),@sql4 nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @OrigSpText1 nvarchar(4000), @OrigSpText2 nvarchar(4000) , @OrigSpText3 nvarchar(4000), @resultsp nvarchar(4000)
declare @i int,@status int,@type varchar(10),@parentid int
declare @colid int,@n int,@q int,@j int,@k int,@encrypted int,@number int
select @type=xtype,@parentid=parent_obj from sysobjects where

create table #temp(number int,colid int,ctext varbinary(8000),encrypted int,status int)
insert #temp Select number,colid,ctext,encrypted,status FROM syscomments Where @number=max(number) from #temp
set @k=0

while @k<=@number
begin
if exists(select 1 from syscomments where and number=@k)
begin
if @type='P'
set @sql1=(case when @number>1 then 'Alter PROCEDURE '+ @objectName +';'+rtrim(@k)+' WITH ENCRYPTION AS '
else 'Alter PROCEDURE '+ @objectName+' WITH ENCRYPTION AS '
end)

if @type='TR'
begin
declare @parent_obj varchar(255),@tr_parent_xtype varchar(10)
select @parent_obj=parent_obj from sysobjects where @tr_parent_xtype=xtype from sysobjects where id=@parent_obj
if @tr_parent_xtype='V'
begin
set @sql1='Alter TRIGGER '+@objectname+' ON '+OBJECT_NAME(@parentid)+' WITH ENCRYPTION INSTERD OF Insert AS PRINT 1 '
end
else
begin
set @sql1='Alter TRIGGER '+@objectname+' ON '+OBJECT_NAME(@parentid)+' WITH ENCRYPTION FOR Insert AS PRINT 1 '
end

end
if @type='FN' or @type='TF' or @type='IF'
set @sql1=(case @type when 'TF' then
'Alter FUNCTION '+ @objectName+'(@a char(1)) returns @b table(a varchar(10)) with encryption as begin insert @b select @a

return end '
when 'FN' then
'Alter FUNCTION '+ @objectName+'(@a char(1)) returns char(1) with encryption as begin return @a end'
when 'IF' then
'Alter FUNCTION '+ @objectName+'(@a char(1)) returns table with encryption as return select @a as a'
end)

if @type='V'
set @sql1='Alter VIEW '+@objectname+' WITH ENCRYPTION AS Select 1 as f'

set @q=len(@sql1)
set @sql1=@sql1+REPLICATE('-',4000-@q)
select @sql2=REPLICATE('-',8000)
set @sql3='exec(@sql1'
select @colid=max(colid) from #temp where number=@k
set @n=1
while @n<=CEILING(1.0*(@colid-1)/2) and len(@sQL3)<=3996
begin
set @sql3=@sql3+'+@'
set @n=@n+1
end
set @sql3=@sql3+')'
exec sp_executesql @sql3,N'@Sql1 nvarchar(4000),@ varchar(8000)',@sql1=@sql1,@=@sql2

end
set @k=@k+1
end

set @k=0
while @k<=@number
begin
if exists(select 1 from syscomments where and number=@k)
begin
select @colid=max(colid) from #temp where number=@k
set @n=1

while @n<=@colid
begin
select @OrigSpText1=ctext,@encrypted=encrypted,@status=status FROM #temp Where colid=@n and number=@k

SET @OrigSpText3=(Select ctext FROM syscomments Where and colid=@n and number=@k)
if @n=1
begin
if @type='P'
SET @OrigSpText2=(case when @number>1 then 'Create PROCEDURE '+ @objectName +';'+rtrim(@k)+' WITH ENCRYPTION AS '
else 'Create PROCEDURE '+ @objectName +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS '
end)

if @type='FN' or @type='TF' or @type='IF'
SET @OrigSpText2=(case @type when 'TF' then
'Create FUNCTION '+ @objectName+'(@a char(1)) returns @b table(a varchar(10)) with encryption as begin insert @b select @a

return end '
when 'FN' then
'Create FUNCTION '+ @objectName+'(@a char(1)) returns char(1) with encryption as begin return @a end'
when 'IF' then
'Create FUNCTION '+ @objectName+'(@a char(1)) returns table with encryption as return select @a as a'
end)

if @type='TR'
begin

if @tr_parent_xtype='V'
begin
set @OrigSpText2='Create TRIGGER '+@objectname+' ON '+OBJECT_NAME(@parentid)+' WITH ENCRYPTION INSTEAD OF Insert AS PRINT 1 '
end
else
begin
set @OrigSpText2='Create TRIGGER '+@objectname+' ON '+OBJECT_NAME(@parentid)+' WITH ENCRYPTION FOR Insert AS PRINT 1 '
end
end

if @type='V'
set @OrigSpText2='Create VIEW '+@objectname+' WITH ENCRYPTION AS Select 1 as f'

set @q=4000-len(@OrigSpText2)
set @OrigSpText2=@OrigSpText2+REPLICATE('-',@q)
end
else
begin
SET @OrigSpText2=REPLICATE('-', 4000)
end
SET @i=1

SET @resultsp = replicate(N'A', (datalength(@OrigSpText1) / 2))

WHILE @i<=datalength(@OrigSpText1)/2
BEGIN

SET @resultsp = stuff(@resultsp, @i, 1, NCHAR(UNICODE(substring(@OrigSpText1, @i, 1)) ^
(UNICODE(substring(@OrigSpText2, @i, 1)) ^
UNICODE(substring(@OrigSpText3, @i, 1)))))
SET @i=@i+1
END
set @orgvarbin=cast(@OrigSpText1 as varbinary(8000))
set @resultsp=(case when @encrypted=1
then @resultsp
else convert(nvarchar(4000),case when @status&2=2 then uncompress(@orgvarbin) else @orgvarbin end)
end)
print @resultsp

set @n=@n+1

end

end
set @k=@k+1
end

drop table #temp
rollback tran
end

 

在SQL Server中使用的函数！

一、小写金额转大写金额

REATE FUNCTION CapitalRMB(@ChangeMoney numeric(15,2)) 
RETURNS VarChar(100) AS 
BEGIN
    Declare    @String1    char(20)
    Declare    @String2    char(30)
    Declare    @String4    Varchar(100)
    Declare @String3     Varchar(100)    --从原A值中取出的值
    Declare @i         int        --循环变量
    Declare @J         Int        --A的值乘以100的字符串长度
    Declare @Ch1         Varchar(100)    --数字的汉语读法
    Declare @Ch2         Varchar(100)    --数字位的汉字读法
    Declare @Zero         Int        --用来计算连续有几个零
    Declare    @ReturnValue    VarChar(100)
    Select  @ReturnValue = ''
    Select     @String1 = '零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖'
    Select    @String2 = '万仟佰拾亿仟佰拾万仟佰拾元角分'
    Select @String4 = Cast(@ChangeMoney*100 as int)   
    select @J=len(cast((@ChangeMoney*100) as int))
    Select @String2=Right(@String2,@J)
    Select    @i = 1
    while    @i<= @j Begin
        Select @String3 = Substring(@String4,@i,1)
        if @String3<>'0' Begin
            Select     @Ch1 = Substring(@String1, Cast(@String3 as Int) + 1, 1)
            Select    @Ch2 = Substring(@String2, @i, 1)
            Select    @Zero = 0                    --表示本位不为零
        end
        else Begin
            If (@Zero = 0) Or (@i = @J - 9) Or (@i = @J - 5) Or (@i = @J - 1)
                        Select @Ch1 = '零'
                    Else
                        Select @Ch1 = ''
                    Select @Zero = @Zero + 1             --表示本位为0
                       
            --如果转换的数值需要扩大，那么需改动以下表达式 I 的值。
            Select @Ch2 = ''
                If @i = @J - 10  Begin
                        Select @Ch2 = '亿'
                        Select @Zero = 0
            end
                   
            If @i = @J - 6 Begin
                        Select @Ch2 = '万'
                        Select @Zero = 0
            end
                   
            if @i = @J - 2 Begin
                        Select @Ch2 = '元'
                        Select @Zero = 0
            end
                   
            If @i = @J
                        Select @Ch2 = '整'
                       
        end   
        Select @ReturnValue = @ReturnValue + @Ch1 + @Ch2
        select @i = @i+1
    end
    --最后将多余的零去掉
    If CharIndex('仟仟',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '仟仟', '仟')
    If CharIndex('佰佰',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '佰佰', '佰')
        If CharIndex('零元',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零元', '元')
   
        If CharIndex('零万',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零万', '万')
  
        If CharIndex('零亿',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零亿', '亿')
   
        If CharIndex('零整',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零整', '整')
   
    If CharIndex('零佰',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零佰', '零')
    If CharIndex('零仟',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零仟', '零')
    If CharIndex('元元',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '元元', '元')
    return @ReturnValue
END

二、小写数字转大写数字

CREATE  FUNCTION CapitalNUM(@ChangeMoney numeric(15,2)) 
RETURNS VarChar(100) AS 
BEGIN
    Declare    @String1    char(20)
    Declare    @String2    char(30)
    Declare    @String4    Varchar(100)
    Declare @String3     Varchar(100)    --从原A值中取出的值
    Declare @i         int        --循环变量
    Declare @J         Int        --A的值乘以100的字符串长度
    Declare @Ch1         Varchar(100)    --数字的汉语读法
    Declare @Ch2         Varchar(100)    --数字位的汉字读法
    Declare @Zero         Int        --用来计算连续有几个零
    Declare    @ReturnValue    VarChar(100)
    Select  @ReturnValue = ''
    Select     @String1 = '零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖'
    Select    @String2 = '万仟佰拾亿仟佰拾万仟佰拾点零零'
    Select @String4 = Cast(@ChangeMoney*100 as int)   
    select @J=len(cast((@ChangeMoney*100) as int))
    Select @String2=Right(@String2,@J)
    Select    @i = 1
    while    @i<= @j Begin
        Select @String3 = Substring(@String4,@i,1)
        if @String3<>'0' Begin
            Select     @Ch1 = Substring(@String1, Cast(@String3 as Int) + 1, 1)
            Select    @Ch2 = Substring(@String2, @i, 1)
            Select    @Zero = 0                    --表示本位不为零
        end
        else Begin
            If (@Zero = 0) Or (@i = @J - 9) Or (@i = @J - 5) Or (@i = @J - 1)
                        Select @Ch1 = '零'
                    Else
                        Select @Ch1 = ''
                    Select @Zero = @Zero + 1             --表示本位为0
                       
            --如果转换的数值需要扩大，那么需改动以下表达式 I 的值。
            Select @Ch2 = ''
                If @i = @J - 10  Begin
                        Select @Ch2 = '亿'
                        Select @Zero = 0
            end
                   
            If @i = @J - 6 Begin
                        Select @Ch2 = '万'
                        Select @Zero = 0
            end
                   
            if @i = @J - 2 Begin
                        Select @Ch2 = '点'
                        Select @Zero = 0
            end
                   
            If @i = @J
                        Select @Ch2 = '整'
                       
        end   
if  (@i = @J) or ( @i = @J-1) begin
     Select @Ch2 = ''
end
        Select @ReturnValue = @ReturnValue + @Ch1 + @Ch2
        select @i = @i+1
    end
    --最后将多余的零去掉
    If CharIndex('仟仟',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '仟仟', '仟')
    If CharIndex('佰佰',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '佰佰', '佰')
        If CharIndex('零元',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零元', '元')
   
        If CharIndex('零万',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零万', '万')
  
        If CharIndex('零亿',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零亿', '亿')
   
        If CharIndex('零整',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零整', '整')
   
    If CharIndex('零佰',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零佰', '零')
    If CharIndex('零仟',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零仟', '零')
   
      If CharIndex('零点零',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零点零', '')
      If CharIndex('零点',@ReturnValue) <> 0
            Select @ReturnValue = Replace(@ReturnValue, '零点', '点')
return @ReturnValue
END

三、小写数字直接改大写数字，不加十百千万，一对一转

create  FUNCTION CapitalDig(@ChangeMoney numeric(15,2)) 
RETURNS VarChar(100) AS 
BEGIN
    Declare    @String1    char(20)
 
    Declare    @String4    Varchar(100)
    Declare @String3     Varchar(100)    --从原A值中取出的值
    Declare @i         int        --循环变量
    Declare @J         Int        --A转换成字符串的长度
    Declare @Ch1         Varchar(100)    --数字的汉语读法
 
    Declare    @ReturnValue    VarChar(100)
    Select  @ReturnValue = ''
    Select     @String1 = '零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖'
 
    Select @String4 = Cast(@ChangeMoney as int)   
    select @J=len(cast((@ChangeMoney ) as int))
 
    Select    @i = 1
    while    @i<= @j Begin
        Select @String3 = Substring(@String4,@i,1)
   
            Select     @Ch1 = Substring(@String1, Cast(@String3 as Int) + 1, 1)
     
                  Select @ReturnValue = @ReturnValue + @Ch1     
        select @i = @i+1
 end
       return @ReturnValue
END