414 - Machined Surfaces
Time limit: 3.000 seconds
An imaging device furnishes digital images of two machined surfaces thateventually will be assembled incontact with each other. The roughness of this final contact is to be estimated.
A digital image is composed of the two characters, "X" and " "(space). There are always 25 columns to animage, but the number of rows, N, is variable. Column one (1) will alwayshave an "X" in it and will bepart of the left surface. The left surface can extend to the right fromcolumn one (1) as contiguous X's.
Similarly, column 25 will always have an "X" in it and will be partof the right surface. The right surfacecan extend to the left from column 25 as contiguous X's.
Digital-Image View of Surfaces
Left Right
XXXX XXXXX
XXX XXXXXXX
XXXXX XXXX
XX XXXXXX
. .
. .
. .
XXXX XXXX
XXX XXXXXX
1 25
In each row of the image, there can be zero or more space charactersseparating the left surface from the right surface.There will never be more than a single blank region in any row.
For each image given, you are to determine the total ``void" that willexist after the left surface has beenbrought into contact with the right surface. The ``void" is the totalcount of the spaces that remains betweenthe left and right surfaces after theyhave been brought into contact.
The two surfaces are brought into contact by displacing them strictlyhorizontally towards each other until arightmost "X" of the left surface of some row is immediately to theleft of the leftmost "X" of the right surface of that row.There is no rotation or twisting of these two surfaces as they are broughtinto contact; they remain rigid, and only move horizontally.
Note: The original image may show the two surfaces already in contact,in which case no displacement enters into the contact roughness estimation.
Input
The input consists of a series of digital images. Each image data set hasthe following format:
-
First line -
- A single unsigned integer, N, with value greater thanzero (0) and less than 13. Thefirst digit of N will be the first character on a line. Next N lines -
- Each line has exactly 25 characters; one or more X's, then zero or more spaces, then one or more X's.
The end of data is signaled by a null data set having a zero on the firstline of an image data set and no further data.
Output
For each image you receive as a data set, you are to reply with the totalvoid (count of spaces remainingafter the surfaces are brought into contact). Use the default output fora single integer on a line.
Sample Input(character "B" for ease of reading.The actual input file will use the ASCII-space character, not "B").
4 XXXXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBXXXXX XXXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBXXXXXXX XXXXXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBXXXX XXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBXXXXXX 2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 1 XXXXXXXXXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBXX 0
Sample Output
4 0 0
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int N,temp,line_length,count;
char ch;
while(1){
scanf("%d",&N);
if(N==0)
break;
line_length=25; count=0;
for(int i=0;i<N;++i)
{
getchar(); //去掉每行的回车
temp=0;
for(int j=0;j<25;++j){
ch=getchar();
if(ch==' ')
{
++count;
++temp;
}
}
if(line_length>temp)
line_length=temp;
}
printf("%d\n",count-N*line_length);
}
return 0;
}