iOS UIViewController的生命周期

1.UIViewController的生命周期相关的函数如下:

    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
    }  
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }  
    //视图将要出现的时候执行
    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    }
    //在viewWillAppear后执行，将要对子视图进行布局
    override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
    }
    //已经布局完成了子视图
    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    }
    //视图显示完成后执行
    override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    }
    //视图将要消失的时候执行
    override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    }
    //视图已经消失的时候执行
    override func viewDidDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    }
    
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }

2.在demo中展示相关函数的调用,代码如下:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    var button = UIButton()
    let width = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width
    let height = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height
    let url = "http://blog.csdn.net/hnuzengchao"
    
    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
        NSLog("loadView")
    }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        button = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(width/2,height/2,50,50))
        button.setTitle("Click", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        button.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
        button.addTarget(self, action: "jump1", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(button)
        NSLog("viewDidLoad")
    }
    
    func jump1(){
        let secVC = SecondViewController()
        presentViewController(secVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    
    func jump2(){
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(NSURL(string: "http://blog.csdn.net/hnuzengchao")!)
    }
    //视图将要出现的时候执行
    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        NSLog("viewWillAppear")
    }
    //在viewWillAppear后执行，将要对子视图进行布局
    override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
        NSLog("viewWillLayoutSubviews")
    }
    //已经布局完成了子视图
    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        NSLog("viewDidLayoutSubviews")
    }
    //视图显示完成后执行
    override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
        NSLog("viewDidAppear")
    }
    //视图将要消失的时候执行
    override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
        NSLog("viewWillDisappear")
    }
    //视图已经消失的时候执行
    override func viewDidDisappear(animated: Bool) {
        NSLog("viewDidDisappear")
    }
    
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }

}

启动App之后:执行的函数如下：

2016-01-07 15:12:27.829 iOS_Life[1504:212313] loadView

2016-01-07 15:12:27.831 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewDidLoad

2016-01-07 15:12:27.831 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewWillAppear

2016-01-07 15:12:27.837 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewWillLayoutSubviews

2016-01-07 15:12:27.837 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewDidLayoutSubviews

2016-01-07 15:12:27.839 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewWillLayoutSubviews

2016-01-07 15:12:27.839 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewDidLayoutSubviews

2016-01-07 15:12:27.843 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewDidAppear

点击Click按钮之后，执行的函数如下:

2016-01-07 15:13:28.184 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewWillDisappear

2016-01-07 15:13:28.187 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewWillLayoutSubviews

2016-01-07 15:13:28.187 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewDidLayoutSubviews

2016-01-07 15:13:28.702 iOS_Life[1504:212313] viewDidDisappear

3.代码中写了两个action，一个action是跳到另外一个ViewController，还有一个是跳到某个网页。这两种的区别在于，跳转到另外一个ViewController是会执行viewWillDisappear等函数的，说明当前的视图消失。而跳到某个网页，没有执行viewWillDisappear等函数的，说明当前的视图并没有消失。