OCP-1Z0-051 第57题别名和null值判断

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-02 21:20:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-01-02 21:20:19 发布

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分类专栏： OCP-1Z0-051 文章标签： OCP-1Z0-051 别名 null判断

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/holly2008/article/details/24699275

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本文通过一个具体案例，展示了如何使用SQL语句筛选特定条件的数据，并解释了常见错误的原因及正确做法。

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一、原题

The CUSTOMERS table has the following structure:
Name                     Null               Type
CUST_ID                 NOT NULL         NUMBER
CUST_FIRST_NAME         NOT NULL         VARCHAR2(20)
CUST_LAST_NAME          NOT NULL         VARCHAR2(30)
CUST_INCOME_LEVEL                        VARCHAR2(30)
CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT                        NUMBER
You need to write a query that does the following tasks:
1. Display the first name and tax amount of the customers. Tax is 5% of their credit limit.
2. Only those customers whose income level has a value should be considered.
3. Customers whose tax amount is null should not be considered.
Which statement accomplishes all the required tasks?
A. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
       FROM customers
    WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL
         AND tax_amount IS NOT NULL;
B. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
       FROM customers
     WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL
           AND cust_credit_limit IS NOT NULL;
C. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
       FROM customers
    WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL
          AND tax_amount <> NULL;
D. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
        FROM customers
     WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL;

答案：B

二、题目翻译

CUSTOMERS表结构如下：
现在要写一个查询完成下面的任务:
1.显示客户的first name和tax amount，Tax是credit limit的5%。
2.只考虑income level有值的客户。
3.不考虑tax amount为空的客户。
下面哪个语句能完成所需任务？

三、题目解析

A选项不正确，因为列别名不能用于WHERE子句
C选项不正确，因为WHERE子句不能使用别名，而且如果使用<>不等于操作符与NULL运算条件永远为假，所以，判断是否为null，不能使用<>，而应该用is not null。
D选项的语法不正确。