OCP-1Z0-051-V9.02-57题

57. The CUSTOMERS table has the following structure:

name                     Null         Type

CUST_ID    NOT NULL  NUMBER

CUST_FIRST_NAME   NOT NULL  VARCHAR2(20)

CUST_LAST_NAME   NOT NULL  VARCHAR2(30)

CUST_INCOME_LEVEL     VARCHAR2(30)

CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT     NUMBER

You need to write a query that  does the following tasks:

1. Display the first name and tax amount of the customers. Tax is 5% of their credit limit. 

2. Only those customers whose income level has a value should be considered.

3. Customers   whose tax amount is null  should not be considered.

Which statement accomplishes all the required tasks?

A. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT    

FROM customers    

WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND          

tax_amount  IS NOT NULL; 

B. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT    

FROM customers    

WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND          

cust_credit_limit IS NOT NULL;

C. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT    

FROM customers    

WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND          

tax_amount <> NULL;

D. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT    

FROM customers    

WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL;

Answer: B

答案解析：

A,WHERE子句不能跟别名

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers

  2  WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND TAX_AMOUNT IS NOT NULL

  3  /

WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND TAX_AMOUNT IS NOT NULL

                                        *

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-00904: "TAX_AMOUNT": invalid identifier

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers

  2  WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND cust_credit_limit * .05 IS NOT NULL；

CUST_FIRST_NAME      TAX_AMOUNT

-------------------- ----------

Abigail                      75

Abigail                     350

...

B,正确

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers

  2  WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND cust_credit_limit IS NOT NULL；

CUST_FIRST_NAME      TAX_AMOUNT

-------------------- ----------

Abigail                      75

Abigail                     350

...

C错误，一是where子句不能用别名，二是非null不能用<>来表达

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers

  2  WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND tax_amount <> NULL;

WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND tax_amount <> NULL

                                    *

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-00904: "TAX_AMOUNT": invalid identifier

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers

  2  WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND cust_credit_limit<> NULL;

no rows selected

D错误，语法错误

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers

  2  WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL;

WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL

                                     *

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-00920: invalid relational operator