基线的基本概念和基线分类

基线的基本概念

 

基线(baseline)——经过正式审查和认可作为以后进一步演进的基础，并且只有通过正式的更改控制规程才能进行更改的规格说明或产品。[IEEE—STD—610]

（注：很多资料写为进一步开发的基础，但我觉着演进这个词比较贴切。维基这样定义基线：In configuration management, a "baseline" is an agreed-to description of the attributes of a product, at a point in time, which serves as a basis for defining change. A "change" is a movement from this baseline state to a next state. The identification of signi