和机器字长及编译器有关系: 所以,int,long int,short int的宽度都可能随编译器而异。但有几条铁定的原则(ANSI/ISO制订的): 1 sizeof(short int)<=sizeof(int) 2 sizeof(int)<=sizeof(long int) 3 short int至少应为16位(2字节) 4 long int至少应为32位。 unsigned 是无符号的意思。 例如: 16位编译器 char :1个字节 char*(即指针变量): 2个字节 short int : 2个字节 int: 2个字节 unsigned int : 2个字节 float: 4个字节 double: 8个字节 long: 4个字节 long long: 8个字节 unsigned long: 4个字节
32位编译器
char :1个字节 char*(即指针变量): 4个字节(32位的寻址空间是2^32, 即32个bit,也就是4个字节。同理64位编译器) short int : 2个字节
int: 4个字节 unsigned int : 4个字节 float: 4个字节 double: 8个字节 long: 4个字节 long long: 8个字节 unsigned long: 4个字节 64位编译器 char :1个字节 char*(即指针变量): 8个字节 short int : 2个字节 int: 4个字节 unsigned int : 4个字节 float: 4个字节 double: 8个字节 long: 8个字节 long long: 8个字节 unsigned long: 8个字节
VC中的编译器是32位的,下面我们通过程序测试一下:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { char s[2] = "1"; cout<<"sizeof(int) = "<< sizeof(int)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(char) ="<< sizeof(char)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(unsigned int) = "<< sizeof(unsigned int)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(char*) ="<< sizeof(char*)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(long) = "<< sizeof(long)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(double) ="<< sizeof(double)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(float) = "<< sizeof(float)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(long long) ="<< sizeof(long long )<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(unsigned long) ="<< sizeof(unsigned long )<<endl; cin.get(); return 0; }
输出如图所示:
VC中double、long、unsigned、int、char类型数据所占字节数
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:36:00 发布