文件后缀名
- h :头文件。头文件包含类,类型,函数和常数的声明。
- .m :源代码文件。这是典型的源代码文件扩展名,可以包含Objective-C和C代码。
- .mm :源代码文件。带有这种扩展名的源代码文件,除了可以包含Objective-C和C代码以外还可以包含C++代码。仅在你的Objective-C代码中确实需要使用C++类或者特性的时候才用这种扩展名
- .cpp:只能编译C++;
注意:.m 和.mm 的区别是告诉gcc 在编译时要加的一些参数。当然.mm还可以命名成.m,但在编译时要手动加参数(麻烦)。
search path
- Framework search path:where to search frameworks (.framework bundles) in addition to system frameworks paths. Not used very much in iOS development, officially there is no developer iOS frameworks.
- Header search path:where to search for header files (.h files) in addition to system paths. Usually you’ll need it if you are using a 3rd party library. Set it to the directory where you have the header files. If you use a directory to include the header (example: #import “mylibrary/component.h”) set it to the parent directory.
In xcconfig files you use this variable:
HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = “/path/to/headers/container/directory - Library search path:where to search for library files in addition to system paths. Xcode will set it automatically if you drag a library (.a files) into the project. To set it manually, use the directory where the library is located.
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