1500. Prime Gap
Constraints
Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB
Description
The sequence of n ? 1 consecutive composite numbers (positive integers that are not prime and not equal to 1) lying between two successive prime numbers p and p + n is called a prime gap of length n. For example, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 between 23 and 29 is a prime gap of length 6.
Your mission is to write a program to calculate, for a given positive integer k, the length of the prime gap that contains k. For convenience, the length is considered 0 in case no prime gap contains k.
Input
The input is a sequence of lines each of which contains a single positive integer. Each positive integer is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the 100000th prime number, which is 1299709. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing a single zero.
Output
The output should be composed of lines each of which contains a single non-negative integer. It is the length of the prime gap that contains the corresponding positive integer in the input if it is a composite number, or 0 otherwise. No other characters should occur in the output.
Sample Input
10 11 27 2 492170 0
Sample Output
4 0 6 0 114
题目分析
如果输入为素数,则输出0
否则输出左右两个素数的差
考察筛法求素数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
int prime[100000];
int count;
void init() {
bool visited[1299710];
memset(visited, true, sizeof(visited));
for (int c = 2; c < 1299710; ++c)
if (visited[c])
for (int d = c + c; d < 1299710; d += c)
visited[d] = false;
count = 0;
for(int c = 2; c < 1299710; ++c)
if (visited[c])
prime[count++] = c;
}
int main()
{
init();
int key;
while (scanf("%d", &key) && key) {
for (int c = 0; c < count; ++c) {
if (key == prime[c]) {
printf("0\n");
break;
} else if (key < prime[c]) {
printf("%d\n", prime[c] - prime[c - 1]);
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}