C#利用组播实现群发功能
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//添加的命名空间引用
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace NetMeetingExample
{
public partial class FormMeeting : Form
{
private enum ListBoxOperation { AddItem, RemoveItem };
private delegate void SetListBoxItemCallback(
ListBox listbox, string text, ListBoxOperation operation);
SetListBoxItemCallback listBoxCallback;
//使用的IP地址
private IPAddress broderCastIp = IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1");
//使用的接收端口号
private int port = 8001;
private UdpClient udpClient;
public FormMeeting()
{
InitializeComponent();
listBoxCallback = new SetListBoxItemCallback(SetListBoxItem);
}
private void SetListBoxItem(ListBox listbox, string text, ListBoxOperation operation)
{
if (listbox.InvokeRequired == true)
{
this.Invoke(listBoxCallback, listbox, text, operation);
}
else
{
if (operation == ListBoxOperation.AddItem)
{
if (listbox == listBoxAddress)
{
if (listbox.Items.Contains(text) == false)
{
listbox.Items.Add(text);
}
}
else
{
listbox.Items.Add(text);
}
listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;
listbox.ClearSelected();
}
else if (operation == ListBoxOperation.RemoveItem)
{
listbox.Items.Remove(text);
}
}
}
private void FormMeeting_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
listBoxMessage.HorizontalScrollbar = true;
buttonLogin.Enabled = true;
buttonLogout.Enabled = false;
groupBoxRoom.Enabled = false;
}
//单击进入会议室按钮触发的事件
private void buttonLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;//修改当前光标形状
Thread myThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage);
myThread.Start();
//等待接收线程准备完毕
Thread.Sleep(1000);
SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Login");
buttonLogin.Enabled = false;
buttonLogout.Enabled = true;
groupBoxRoom.Enabled = true;
Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;//恢复光标形状为默认形状(即指针状)
}
/// <summary>
/// 接收线程
/// </summary>
private void ReceiveMessage()
{
udpClient = new UdpClient(port);
//必须使用组播地址范围内的地址
udpClient.JoinMulticastGroup(broderCastIp);//加入组播地址为broderCastIp的组播中,这样就可以接收该组播中的所有消息了
udpClient.Ttl = 50;
IPEndPoint remote = null;
while (true)
{
try
{
//关闭udpClient时此句会产生异常
byte[] bytes = udpClient.Receive(ref remote);//remote用于接收远程主机的IP地址
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
string[] splitString = str.Split(',');
int s = splitString[0].Length;
switch (splitString[0])
{
case "Login": //进入会议室
SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,
string.Format("[{0}]进入。", remote.Address), ListBoxOperation.AddItem);
SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,
remote.Address.ToString(), ListBoxOperation.AddItem);
string userListString = "List," + remote.Address.ToString();
for (int i = 0; i < listBoxAddress.Items.Count; i++)
{
userListString += "," + listBoxAddress.Items[i].ToString();
}
SendMessage(remote.Address, userListString);
break;
case "List": //参加会议人员名单
for (int i = 1; i < splitString.Length; i++)
{
SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,
splitString[i], ListBoxOperation.AddItem);
}
break;
case "Message": //发言内容
SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,
string.Format("[{0}]说:{1}", remote.Address, str.Substring(8)),
ListBoxOperation.AddItem);
break;
case "Logout": //退出会议室
SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,
string.Format("[{0}]退出。", remote.Address),
ListBoxOperation.AddItem);
SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,
remote.Address.ToString(), ListBoxOperation.RemoveItem);
break;
}
}
catch
{
//退出循环,结束线程
break;
}
}
}
//响应回车键发送消息
private void textBoxMessage_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Return)//如果按了回车键则发送信息
{
if (textBoxMessage.Text.Trim().Length > 0)
{
SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Message," + textBoxMessage.Text);//发送信息通过组播地址broderCastIp发送
textBoxMessage.Text = "";
}
}
}
private void SendMessage(IPAddress ip, string sendString)
{
UdpClient myUdpClient = new UdpClient();
//允许发送和接收广播数据报
// myUdpClient.EnableBroadcast = true;
//必须使用组播地址范围内的地址
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);
//将发送内容转换为字节数组
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendString);
try
{
//向子网发送信息
myUdpClient.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, iep);
}
catch (Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "发送失败");
}
finally
{
myUdpClient.Close();
}
}
//单击退出会议室按钮触发的事件
private void buttonLogout_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Logout");
udpClient.DropMulticastGroup(this.broderCastIp);//退出组播
//等待接收线程处理完毕
Thread.Sleep(1000);
//结束接收线程
udpClient.Close();
buttonLogin.Enabled = true;
buttonLogout.Enabled = false;
groupBoxRoom.Enabled = false;
Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;
}
//窗体已关闭并指定关闭原因前触发的事件
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (buttonLogout.Enabled == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("请先离开会议室,然后再退出!", "",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
//不关闭窗体
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}
}
界面设计: