C#对字符串加密
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace EncryptStringExample
{
public partial class FormEncryptString : Form
{
public FormEncryptString()
{
InitializeComponent();
textBoxEncrypted.ReadOnly = true;
textBoxDecrypted.ReadOnly = true;
textBoxInput.Text = "abc123: 你好!";
}
private void buttonEncrypt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//点击“加密”
{
textBoxEncrypted.Text = RSAEncrypt(textBoxInput.Text);
}
private void buttonDecrypt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//点击“解密”
{
textBoxDecrypted.Text = RSADescrpt(textBoxEncrypted.Text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用RSA算法进行加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">要加密的字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string RSAEncrypt(string text)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = GetRSAProviderFromContainer("rsa1");//从密钥容器中取出密钥提供器(如果没有该密钥容器则立即创建,否则直接读取)
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(text);//将要进行加密的字符串转换成字符数组
byte[] encryptedData = rsa.Encrypt(bytes, true);//将数据进行加密工作
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);//将加密后的字符数组转换成字符串
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用RSA算法进行解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">要解密的字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string RSADescrpt(string text)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = GetRSAProviderFromContainer("rsa1");//从密钥容器中取出密钥提供器(如果没有该密钥容器则立即创建,否则直接读取)
byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);//将要进行解密的字符串转换成字符数组
byte[] decryptedData = rsa.Decrypt(encryptedData, true);//将加密数据encryptedData进行解密并将结果保存到decryptedData中
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);//将解密后的字符数组转换成字符串
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取初始化RSA对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="containerName">密钥容器名</param>
/// <returns>RSA对象</returns>
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider GetRSAProviderFromContainer(string containerName)
{
CspParameters cp = new CspParameters();
//将 ProviderType初始化为值24,该值指定PROV_RSA_AES提供程序
cp.ProviderType = 24;
//如果不存在名为containerName的密钥容器,则创建之,并初始化cp
//如果存在,则直接根据它保存的内容初始化cp
cp.KeyContainerName = containerName;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cp);
return rsa;
}
/// <summary>
/// 导出密钥
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void buttonExportKey_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = GetRSAProviderFromContainer("rsa1");
string rsaKeyInfo = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
System.IO.File.WriteAllText("keyinfo.txt", rsaKeyInfo);//将密钥保存到keyinfo.txt中
MessageBox.Show("密钥信息成功导出到keyinfo.txt中,请妥善保存该文件");
}
private void buttonImportKey_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//保存不对称密钥到密钥容器
SaveKeyInfoToContainer("rsa1");
MessageBox.Show("导入成功");
}
/// <summary>
/// 将密钥信息保存到密钥容器中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="containerName">密钥容器名</param>
private static void SaveKeyInfoToContainer(string containerName)
{
CspParameters cp = new CspParameters();
//将 ProviderType 字段初始化为值 24,该值指定 PROV_RSA_AES提供程序
cp.ProviderType = 24;
cp.KeyContainerName = containerName;
string rsaKeyInfo = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("keyinfo.txt");
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cp);
rsa.FromXmlString(rsaKeyInfo);
//true表示将密钥永久驻留在CSP中,false表示从密钥容器中删除该密钥
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = true;
}
}
}
界面设计: