首先来看一下我们试卷上的题目。
1)从A.txt文本文件中按照行读字符串,进行加密。吧加密后的字符串写到B.txt文件中。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace FileCopy
{
class Program
{
//默认密钥向量
private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
/****************************************************************************
*TODO 加密字符串
*param encryptString 待加密的字符串
*param encryptKey 加密密钥,要求为8为
*return 成功 返回加密后的字符串 ; 失败 返回原字符串
*****************************************************************************/
public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey)
{
try
{
byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));//转换为字节
byte[] rgbIV = Keys;
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();//实例化数据加密标准
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();//实例化内存流
//将数据流链接到加密转换的流
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
}
catch
{
return encryptString;
}
}
/****************************************************************************
*TODO DES解密字符串
*param decryptString 待解密的字符串
*param decryptKey 解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同
*return 成功 返回解密后的字符串 ; 失败 返回原字符串
*****************************************************************************/
public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey)
{
try
{
byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
byte[] rgbIV = Keys;
byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
}
catch
{
return decryptString;
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//
string fromName = @"D:\A.txt";
string toName = @"D:\B.txt";
StreamReader reader = null;
StreamWriter writer = null;
try
{
reader = new StreamReader(fromName, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
writer = new StreamWriter(toName, false, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
string contentString = reader.ReadLine();
while (contentString != null)
{
//对字符串进行加密
contentString = EncryptDES(contentString, "11111111");
Console.WriteLine(contentString);
writer.WriteLine(contentString);
contentString = reader.ReadLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("拷贝成功");
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("异常" + ex);
}
finally
{
reader.Close();
writer.Close();
}
}
}
}