rac_grid自检出现网络问题

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在CentOS 6.4上配置Oracle RAC Grid时遇到自检失败，提示TCP connectivity of subnet错误。解决方案是检查并修改ifcfg-eth0和ifcfg-eth1文件，移除不必要的GATEWAY设置，然后重启服务器。如果在生产环境中遇到此类问题，建议首先检查时间同步，再考虑重启服务器，避免修改网关地址。

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原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，欢迎转载，转载时请务必注明以下出处，否则追究版权法律责任。

深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40735481

环境：Cent0S 6.4 64bit、grid 64bit

自检出现“TCP connectivity of subnet”问题。

【问题】
手工进行grid自检，报出如下错误：
[grid@xzxt1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n xzxt1,xzxt2 -fixup -verbose

......
......
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.56.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  xzxt2[192.168.56.31]            xzxt1[192.168.56.30]            yes             
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.56.0" with node(s) xzxt2,xzxt1


Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.56.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  xzxt1:192.168.56.30             xzxt2:192.168.56.31             failed          

ERROR: 
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "xzxt1 : 192.168.56.30" and "xzxt2 : 192.168.56.31" failed
Result: TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "192.168.56.0"

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  xzxt2[10.10.10.91]              xzxt1[10.10.10.90]              yes             
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.10.0" with node(s) xzxt2,xzxt1

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  xzxt1:10.10.10.90               xzxt2:10.10.10.91               failed          

ERROR: 
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "xzxt1 : 10.10.10.90" and "xzxt2 : 10.10.10.91" failed
Result: TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "10.10.10.0"

Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.56.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
xzxt2 eth0:192.168.56.31
xzxt1 eth0:192.168.56.30

WARNING: 
Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for the private interconnect
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.56.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.

Result: Node connectivity check failed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "192.168.56.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1"
Checking subnet "192.168.56.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "224.0.0.251"...
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.31" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "192.168.56.30" on node "xzxt1"
Checking subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1"
Checking subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "224.0.0.251"...
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.91" on node "xzxt2"
PRVG-11134 : Interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1" is not able to communicate with interface "10.10.10.90" on node "xzxt1"
......
......

【解决】
[root@xzxt1 network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0
--去掉GATEWAY=192.168.56.1
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.56.30
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@xzxt1 network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth1
--去掉GATEWAY=10.10.10.1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.10.10.90
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

重启服务器后，再次自检此问题不再出现。

更改时间：2014年11月6日

纠错：

出现此现象后，生产环境下，不要对网关地址进行更改，出现此现象后，应该先检查时间是否同步，然后重启服务器即可解决问题。

原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，欢迎转载，转载时请务必注明以下出处，否则追究版权法律责任。

深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40735481