zeppelin-0.5.6+Hadoop-2.5.2+Hive-1.2.1环境构筑及测试

背景

没有用什么高大上的BI工具，一直在控制台操作，遂想看看作为分析师以及用户的话，什么样的结果展现形式比较明了。选了之前接触过的zeppelin.

角色分工

+------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
|       hadoop(hostname/IP:roler)          |     hive         |    zeppelin       |
+------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
| sv000/172.29.6.100:master              |      server      |      server       |
+------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
| sv001/172.29.6.101:slave               |      --------    |    --------       |
+------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
| sv002/172.29.6.102:slave               |      --------    |    --------       |
+------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
| sv003/172.29.6.103:slave               |      --------    |    --------       |
+------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+

事前准备

1. Hadoop-2.5.2
2. Hive-1.2.1
3. zeppelin-0.5.6

环境搭建

 Hadoop和Hive的环境这里就不在累述了，之前的博文中都已经写过了。这里只写一些注意点：

zeppelin中要连接hive数据库，就必须使用远程连接，这样的话，就需要在hive这边设置用户名和密码，否则在zeppelin的web端去连接的时候，就直接报错了。

$HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml中追加：

<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
        <description>ername to use against metastoredatabase</description>
</property>
<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>123456</value>
        <description>password to use against metastoredatabase</description>
</property>

启动hive

 ./bin/hive --service metastore &
 ./bin/hiveserver2 &

--add by 2016/09/09

实际上，我们只需要启动hiveserver2即可，只要beeline可以远程模式链接数据库即可。

即./bin/hiveserver2

搭建zeppelin

1.zeppelin-0.5.6-bin.tar.gz下载
2.解压

  tar -zxvf zeppelin-0.5.6-bin.tar.gz

3.conf/zeppelin-env.sh中配置参数

 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_66
 export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/etc/hadoop

4.conf/zeppelin-site.xml修改参数

<property>
  <name>zeppelin.server.addr</name>
  <value>172.29.6.100</value>
  <description>Server address</description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>zeppelin.server.port</name>
  <value>8888</value>
  <description>Server port.</description>
</property>

#修改默认端口号8080，以防跟其他端口共用。

5.启动

./bin/zeppelin-daemon.sh start

6.web端查看确认

http://172.29.6.100:8888

问题

1.连接hive时，报java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShims.isSecurityEnabled()Z

具体堆栈信息如下：

#zepplin/log/zeppelin-interpreter-hive-root-sv000.log

ERROR [2016-05-25 19:03:47,332] ({pool-2-thread-2} Job.java[run]:182) - Job failed
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShims.isSecurityEnabled()Z
         at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.init(CLIService.java:82)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.EmbeddedThriftBinaryCLIService.init(EmbeddedThriftBinaryCLIService.java:40)
        at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:148)
        at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.getConnection(HiveInterpreter.java:189)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.getStatement(HiveInterpreter.java:204)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.executeSql(HiveInterpreter.java:233)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.interpret(HiveInterpreter.java:328)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.ClassloaderInterpreter.interpret(ClassloaderInterpreter.java:57)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.LazyOpenInterpreter.interpret(LazyOpenInterpreter.java:93)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote.RemoteInterpreterServer$InterpretJob.jobRun(RemoteInterpreterServer.java:300)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.scheduler.Job.run(Job.java:169)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.scheduler.ParallelScheduler$JobRunner.run(ParallelScheduler.java:157)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

调查了一下，开始以为是缺少某个架包导致的，找了0.13.1的，这个问题没出现，但随后又出现新的问题了，如下

ERROR [2016-05-26 16:39:37,401] ({pool-2-thread-2} Job.java[run]:182) - Job failed
java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims.isSecurityEnabled()Z
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.init(CLIService.java:82)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.EmbeddedThriftBinaryCLIService.init(EmbeddedThriftBinaryCLIService.java:40)
        at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:148)
        at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.getConnection(HiveInterpreter.java:189)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.getStatement(HiveInterpreter.java:204)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.executeSql(HiveInterpreter.java:233)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter.interpret(HiveInterpreter.java:328)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.ClassloaderInterpreter.interpret(ClassloaderInterpreter.java:57)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.LazyOpenInterpreter.interpret(LazyOpenInterpreter.java:93)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote.RemoteInterpreterServer$InterpretJob.jobRun(RemoteInterpreterServer.java:300)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.scheduler.Job.run(Job.java:169)
        at org.apache.zeppelin.scheduler.ParallelScheduler$JobRunner.run(ParallelScheduler.java:157)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
 INFO [2016-05-26 16:39:37,422] ({pool-2-thread-2} SchedulerFactory.java[jobFinished]:135) - Job remoteInterpretJob_1464248376371 finished by scheduler org.apache.zeppelin.hive.HiveInterpreter59906
7174

确认后，觉得这个应该没有找到问题的原因，且同时在网上看到了，在0.13.1之后，就已经在hive的源码里将isSecurityEnabled()这些dead code删除了，所以应该就是我在zeppelin的interpreter里配置的hive JDBC有问题。

嵌入式：jdbc:hive2://  

这个抛出了上面的问题。

修改成：jdbc:hive2://172.29.6.100:10000/default

事前需要在hive端使用beeline去测试，是否可行。只有beeline连接没问题的话，zeppelin这边才会没问题。

如果测试时出现下面的问题：

Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://server:10000/;principal=<Server_Principal_of_HiveServer2> java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (state=08S01,code=0)

请按照以下步骤进行修改确认，屡试不爽：

1. Kill your hiveserver2 & metastore & Restart them again.
2. check hiveserver2 & metastore are running using 'jps' command.
3. Run "root@hostname~]# beeline -u jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/" .
4. if still getting this error then replace "localhost" with "hostname " of step 3

之前困扰了自己好久的问题终于解决了。

--add @2016/09/09

实质的原因可以参考之前的博文：hive问题集

下图中出现的%hive(default)中的default，并不是hive默认的数据库，而是在interpreters中设置的prefix而已。

即：default.driver.url

1.初次启动zeppelin Web UI界面显示信息：

2.hive+hadoop数据查询结果显示：折线图对比饼图

3.hive+hadoop数据查询结果显示：饼图和柱状图

看到网上有人使用R语言做出的数据统计图片，以及地图的相关图片，特别的炫。还是挺有视觉冲击力的 ，现阶段只能摆弄一下简单的图表了。

---over----