一、登录MySQL
语法
mysql [-h 主机名] -u用户名 -p密码 [-P端口号] [-D数据库名]
参数分析:
- [-h主机名或ip地址]或者[–host=主机名ip地址]:指定登录的主机名;
- [-u用户名]或者[–user=用户名]:指定用户登录的用户名;
- [-p密码(p小写)]或者[–password=密码]:输入登录密码;
- [-P端口号(P大写)]或者[–port=端口号]:指定登录的MySQL的端口号;
- [-D数据库名]或者[–database=数据库名]:指定登录的数据库名称;
例子:
mysql --host=localhost --user=myname --password=password mydb
mysql -h localhost -u myname -ppassword mydb
等效
mysql -h localhost -u myname -ppassword -Dmydb
1、登录本地数据库
登录本地数据库,只需要指定用户名(-u)和密码(-p)即可,不需要指定主机名(-h),命令如下:
D:\>mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
2、登录远程数据库
登录远程数据库服务器,使用(-h)参数指定远程服务器的IP地址,使用(-P)参数指定远程服务器中MySQL的端口号。
D:\>mysql -h192.168.1.19 -utest -p123456 -P3306
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
3、登录指定的数据库
D:\>mysql -uroot -p123456 test_db
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 250242
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| test_db |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
二、退出MySQL
mysql> quit
Bye