mysql -u root -p 登录和退出

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分类专栏： # Mysql 文章标签： mysql

于 2014-08-05 14:54:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/icanlove/article/details/38385555

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一、登录MySQL

语法

mysql [-h 主机名] -u用户名 -p密码 [-P端口号] [-D数据库名]

参数分析：

[-h主机名或ip地址]或者[–host=主机名ip地址]：指定登录的主机名；
[-u用户名]或者[–user=用户名]：指定用户登录的用户名；
[-p密码（p小写）]或者[–password=密码]：输入登录密码；
[-P端口号（P大写）]或者[–port=端口号]：指定登录的MySQL的端口号；
[-D数据库名]或者[–database=数据库名]：指定登录的数据库名称；

例子：

mysql --host=localhost --user=myname --password=password mydb
mysql -h localhost -u myname -ppassword mydb
等效
mysql -h localhost -u myname -ppassword -Dmydb

1、登录本地数据库

登录本地数据库，只需要指定用户名（-u）和密码（-p）即可，不需要指定主机名（-h），命令如下：

D:\>mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2、登录远程数据库

登录远程数据库服务器，使用（-h）参数指定远程服务器的IP地址，使用（-P）参数指定远程服务器中MySQL的端口号。

D:\>mysql -h192.168.1.19 -utest -p123456 -P3306
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3、登录指定的数据库

D:\>mysql -uroot -p123456 test_db
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 250242
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| test_db    |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>