Windows下OpenSSL创建CA证书以及客户端和服务器端证书

由于实验需要，需要手动制作CA证书以及客户端和服务器端证书，总结如下：

最近两天，查阅了一些关于创建证书的资料，发现网上很多介绍并不是很完整，不具有完全的可操作性。
创建证书，我目前知道的大概这么几种：
1.keytool
   不能创建CA证书
2.Sybase ASA自带的createcert.exe
   好像不能创建PKCS12型证书
3.OpenSSL
   功能最强大。
所以，这里干脆只介绍OpenSSL了。


安装完OpenSSL-Win32到d:\tools之后，修改配置文件d:\tools\OpenSSL-Win32\bin\openssl.cfg
找到：
[ CA_default ]
dir    = $ENV::OPENSSL_HOME/CA # Where everything is kept
这里原来值是./demoCA
还是用绝对路径比较好。就放到d:\tools\OpenSSL-Win32\CA目录下。
紧接着，做一些准备工作，创建一些子目录，准备创建证书，
完全的批处理命令如下：

@echo off
@rem set OPENSSL_HOME=d:\tools\OpenSSL-Win32
set PATH=%OPENSSL_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
mkdir %OPENSSL_HOME%\CA
cd /d %OPENSSL_HOME%\CA
echo "create subdir certs"
mkdir certs
mkdir newcerts
mkdir private
mkdir crl
echo "create file: index and serial"
echo 0>index.txt
echo 01>serial
echo "create rand file"
openssl rand -out private/.rand 1000
@rem echo %random% >> private/.rand
@echo off
set PATH=d:\tools\Openssl-Win32\bin;%PATH%
echo create private key for rootca
@rem the password, set it as 123456
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private/ca.key.pem 2048
echo generate root ca request
openssl req -new -key private/ca.key.pem -out private/ca.csr -subj "/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=*.sql9.com"
echo create root ca cert
openssl x509 -req -days 10000 -sha1 -extensions v3_ca -signkey private/ca.key.pem -in private/ca.csr -out certs/ca.cer
echo convert the cert from cer into PKCS12
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in certs/ca.cer -inkey private/ca.key.pem -out certs/ca.p12
echo use keytool can query the pkcs12 cert status
keytool -list -keystore certs/ca.p12 -storetype pkcs12 -v -storepass 123456
echo create server ca
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private/server.key.pem 2048
openssl req -new -key private/server.key.pem -out private/server.csr -subj "/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=www.sql9.com"
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -sha1 -extensions v3_req -CA certs/ca.cer -CAkey private/ca.key.pem -CAserial ca.srl -CAcreateserial -in private/server.csr -out certs/server.cer
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -inkey private/server.key.pem -in certs/server.cer -out certs/server.p12
echo create client ca
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private/client.key.pem 2048
openssl req -new -key private/client.key.pem -out private/client.csr -subj "/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=sql9"
openssl ca -days 3650 -in private/client.csr -out certs/client.cer -cert certs/ca.cer -keyfile private/ca.key.pem
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -inkey private/client.key.pem -in certs/client.cer -out certs/client.p12
cp -r certs certs.new

最终certs.new目录将包含我们想要的所有证书。